medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
St Bartholomew.
Bartholomew was an apostle, thus named by the Synoptic gospels (the name means 'son of Tolmai'), though he is generally identified by most biblical scholars today with the Nathaniel in the Fourth Gospel. No certain traditions about his place of minIstry or death. The Roman Martyrology gives him an apostolate in India and Armenia, where he is said to have been flayed alive before being beheaded. His relics are claimed to have been translated first to the island of Lipara, then to Beneventum and finally to Rome where they are claimed by the church of St Bartholomew on the Tiber. In the 11th century what was claimed to be an arm of Bartholomew was given to Canterbury by Emma, wife of Cnut, which probably contributed to the diffusion of the cult in England (though he also appears in the Life of Guthlac). 165 ancient English dedications to him, including Crowland Abbey. He is often shown holding a flaying knife and sometimes, as at Grappenhall in Cheshire (see below) with his flayed skin neatly folded across his arm!
Acaster Malbis, Holy Trinity, Yorkshire, east window, 3e-4e:
Glass of the c.1340 by the West window workshop of York Minster.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/2831009917
and detail of head:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/2833567496
Oxford, Merton College Chapel, nVI, 3b:
glass of c.1305-12.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/6404936845
Withcote, Withcote Chapel, Leicestershire, nIII, 2a-3a, c.1537:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/6404936845
Cartmel Priory, Cumbria, east window, A9 15thC.:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/2892467209
Langport, All Saints, Somerset, east window, C3 15thC.:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/2829153788
Orchardleigh, St Mary, Somerset nII, 3a 15thC.:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/2490113513
and detail:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/2490110905
Metz, Cathédrale Saint-Étienne, Bay 20, martyrdom of St B3, ?1260'S:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/4313915092
Grappenhall, St Wilfrid, Cheshire, sIII, 1c, c .1334 :
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/2831205960
Folkingham, St Andrew, Lincolnshire, nIII, 3b, head of St B, c.1330-50:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/2269052939
Melbury Bubb, St Mary, Dorset, wI, 3b (with St Philip), Late 15thc. :
https://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/3480765682
Gordon Plumb
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