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GEO-TECTONICS  June 2000

GEO-TECTONICS June 2000

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Subject:

Fw: POSTDOC RESEARCH OPPORTUNITES AT EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY

From:

"John Whalley" <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

[log in to unmask]

Date:

Tue, 27 Jun 2000 20:42:52 +0100

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (225 lines)

The following is posted on behalf of John Underhill at Edinburgh. Please
contact him directly. Do not use the reply button to respond to this
message.

Cheers

John

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
|
|Applications are welcomed from suitably qualified PhD students for the
|following two Postdoctoral research opportunities at The Department of
|Geology & Geophysics, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is expected
|that the two complimentary 2-year projects will run in parallel. It is
|hoped that both will begin in October 2000.
|
|The first project would particularly suit a structural geologist with
|seismic interpretation experience; the second would suit a clastic
|sedimentologist with an interest in understanding the interaction between
|extensional tectonics and sediment dispersal patterns.
|
|Interested parties should forward a letter of application together with an
|up-to-date cv and the names of three Academic or Industrial referees by the
|28th July to:
|
|Professor John Underhill
|Department of Geology & Geophysics
|The University of Edinburgh
|Grant Institute
|Kings Buildings,
|West Mains Road,
|Edinburgh
|EH9 3JW.
|
|It is expected that interviews for the positions will be held in Edinburgh
|in late August.
|
|Best Wishes
|
|John Underhill
|
|
|THE STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION AND BASIN-FILL ARCHITECTURE OF PERMO-TRIASSIC
|SEDIMENTARY BASINS, NORTHERN NORTH SEA
|
|
|INTRODUCTION
|
|Two industry-supported postdoctoral research projects are to be initiated
|at The University of Edinburgh. They will form part of on-going regional
|studies designed to "unravel" the structural evolution and basin-fill
|architecture of the Permo-Triassic to Lower Jurassic sedimentary basin of
|the UK Northern North Sea. The study will be split into the following two
|parts, each undertaken as a two year post-doctoral fellowship at the
|University of Edinburgh and under the leadership of Prof John Underhill.
|Appointment will be on the University Academic salary scale.
|
|
|Project 1: Structural evolution and reconstruction of the Permo-Triassic to
|Early Jurassic basin architecture;
|
|Project 2: Stratigraphic and depositional modelling of the basin-fill
|sequences, including field analogue studies.
|
|
|The results of the projects will significantly enhance geological
|understanding of Triassic basin evolution of the Northern North Sea and
|evaluating its impact not only for hydrocarbon prospectivity but continued
|development of known Triassic reserves in the region.
|
|The following sections summarise the rationale behind the whole project
|concept and outline the scope of work for both structural and
|sedimentological modelling aspects of the study.
|
|
|PROJECT BACKGROUND/RATIONALE
|
|The presence of well-defined sedimentary basins in onshore and offshore
|areas of the UK which are unaffected by the effects of Jurassic extension
|(e.g. in the Hebrides, Horda Platform and Unst Basin areas), suggests that
|Permo-Triassic rifting played an important role in North Sea basin
|development. That the exact role of Permo-Triassic events has remained
|uncertain in the Northern North Sea is largely because of the masking
|effect caused by the Jurassic extensional overprint. Consequently, neither
|a precise definition of Permo-Triassic basins nor even an accurate
|definition of their basin-bounding fault systems has previously been
|achieved. In the absence of clearly defined structures and a knowledge of
|the general Permo-Triassic stratigraphic architecture has led many to
|presume that the Jurassic fault configuration simply reflects reactivation
|and upward propagation of a fault system that was active in Permo-Triassic
|times.
|
|Recent advances in the resolution and increased spatial density of 3-D
|seismic data from areas like the Moray Firth and Northern North Sea (e.g.
|Snorre Field) together with new, deeper borehole penetrations afford an
|opportunity to accurately map Permo-Triassic structures and hence, enable
|an assessment of basin development and the interaction between the older
|and younger extensional fault systems to be undertaken. Interestingly,
|these data suggest that the Permo-Triassic fault system was markedly
|different from the Late Jurassic one with faults having different strike
|and opposite polarity.
|
|A change in the interpretation of the Permo-Triassic to Early Jurassic
|fault and basin configuration could also directly impact the understanding
|of the sediment distribution patterns, both at the regional and field
|scales. There is therefore a need to reconcile our understanding of
|Permo-Triassic palaeogeography in the light of a robust structural
|framework. Integration with the sedimentological model will evaluate
|structural influence on sedimentation and the sedimentary nature of the
|syn-rift basin depocentres; a key objective of the whole study should be to
|determine whether the basin centres are characterised by channel dominated
|sand facies or mud-prone lacustrine sediments.
|
|Therefore, the studies are designed to resolve the following key issues:
|
|- Reconstruction of the Permo-Triassic to Early Jurassic structural setting
|and develop a fault system hierarchy and chronology;
|
|- Determine the extent to which sedimentary patterns have been influenced
|or controlled by the development and growth of the key faults, particularly
|in relation to:
|- Sediment input points
|- Local palaeoslopes
|- Preferential channelling of sand or loci of mud-rich lacustrine
sediments;
|
|- Producing a robust Depositional Model, particularly with regard to:
|- Sediment input points and sediment provenance
|- Facies patterns
|- Lateral extent of fluvio-lacustrine systems, pinch-out of terminal fan
|complexes and more local geometrical relationships/dimensions of sand-prone
|facies;
|
|-Determining the Relationship between, and impact of, the overprint of
|later Jurassic faults on the location of Permo-Triassic sand-prone sediment
|fairways and areas of potential reservoir targets.
|
|
|EDINBURGH'S 3-D SEISMIC FACILITIES AND DATABASE
|
|The University of Edinburgh has an extensive seismic workstation capability
|with six Sclumberger-Geco-Prakla GeoQuest GeoFrame software mounted on
|dedicated Sun workstations and supported by a computer officer. The
|research group currently holds 3D seismic for a large part of the North
|Viking Graben to the north of the Alwyn Area and extending to the Tampen
|Spur (Snorre) in Norway. This covers fields such as Strathspey/South Brent,
|Brent, Statfjord/Statfjord East and Vigdis/Tordis as well as Snorre.  Most
|of this data has been released (combination of NPD, Oil companies and CGG)
|for academic research only and there are therefore some restrictions on its
|use for commercial purposes. However, it is expected that the results will
|be published on completion of the studies.
|
|
|FIELD ANALOGUE STUDIES
|
|Inclusion of outcrop data from field studies will form an important part of
|the depositional modelling study and integrated into the main project to
|make the results as complete as possible. Data collected from the field
|will be as follows:
|
|Sequence stratigraphic make-up of the particular basin analogue and
|relationships between the depositional units;
|
|Vertical and lateral facies variation within the studied basin together
|with the relationships to the location of key structural elements;
|
|Sandbody geometry relationships and dimensions;
|
|
|Possible field outcrop analogues to the Northern North Sea Traissic basin
|include the following areas:
|
|Skye/Raasay, Inner Hebrides - Triassic, "New Red Sandstone" (basin margin
|alluvial fan sediments);
|
|SE Utah, USA -  Triassic Moenkopi and Chinle Formations (lacustrine and
|ephemeral fluvial sediments deposited as terminal fan systems);
|
|Utah/Wyoming, USA -  Eocene Green River Formation (lacustrine and
|fluvio-lacustrine sediments);
|
|Newark Basin, E USA - Early Mesozoic Newark Supergroup (cyclical lacustrine
|and fluvio-lacustrine sediments);
|
|Ebro Basin, Spanish Pyrenees - Oligo-Miocene (fluvio-lacustrine and
|terminal fan sediments).
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
|
|**Further details are available by direct contact with John Underhill at
|Edinburgh. Please note, however, that he will be away from the office until
|Tuesday July 25th**
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|John R. Underhill
|Professor of Stratigraphy
|
|
|Dept. of Geology & Geophysics,
|The University of Edinburgh
|Grant Institute,
|King's Buildings
|West Mains Road,
|Edinburgh
|Scotland, U.K.
|EH9 3JW
|
|Tel: 0131-650-8518
|Fax: 0131-668-3184
|
|



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