Dear Fil,
Take a look at Mario Bunges work, e.g. his treatise vol 5 on Epistemology.
There is a section about problems which could be useful. Bunge's work is
comprehensive, consistent and clearly expressed. For people looking for
precise definitions, and for the Philosophy of Technology, a goldmine.
Bunge M. (1983). Epistemology & Methodology I: Exploring the world. Vol. 4
of Treatise on Basic Philosophy. Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel.
Kind regards
Anders
------------------------------------------------
Professor Anders Ekholm
Design Methodology
Department of Construction Sciences
Lund University, Faculty of Engineering
Box 118
SE-221 00 Lund
Sweden
Tel: 0046-46-222 41 63
Mob: 0047-70-652 41 63
Fax: 0046-46-222 47 19
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Ämne: PHD-DESIGN Digest - 30 Jun 2007 to 1 Jul 2007 (#2007-150)
There are 3 messages totalling 269 lines in this issue.
Topics of the day:
1. looking for references on "problem solving" as a perspective on design
(2)
2. looking for references on "problem solving" as aperspective on design
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 22:01:41 +1000
From: Cameron Tonkinwise <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: looking for references on "problem solving" as a perspective on
design
Jan Michl "On the Rumour of Functional Perfection"
http://www.geocities.com/janmichl/jm-eng_rumor.html
Vilem Flusser "Design: Obstacle for/to the Removal of Obstacles"
in _Shape of Things: A Philosophy of Design_ Reaktion Books
----- Original Message -----
From: Filippo A Salustri <[log in to unmask]>
Date: Sunday, July 1, 2007 3:34 am
Subject: looking for references on "problem solving" as a perspective on
design
To: [log in to unmask]
> Hi everyone,
>
> I'm thinking about the notion of "problem solving" as it relates to
> designing. I know some people believe strongly in the notion of
> problems and solutions; I also know others would disagree.
>
> I have access to literature within engineering on this sort of thing.
> What I would be interested in is a few references to documents from
> outside engineering, but as close as possible to design generally.
>
> What are the viewpoints on defining things as 'problems' and
> 'solutions'?
> Again, I'm not looking for huge bibliographies. Just a few key (in
> your own minds) references to get me started.
>
> Cheers.
> Fil
> --
> Filippo A. Salustri, PhD, PEng
> on sabbatical until 17 August 2007 at:
> Engineering Design Centre, University of Cambridge, UK
> Email: [log in to unmask]
>
------------------------------
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 14:32:38 +0200
From: Lars Albinsson <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: looking for references on "problem solving" as a perspective on
design
Donald Sch=F6n writes on the notion of problems as a driver for design =
and
development. Argues that problem solving in many cases is a too narrow
notion of design
Nelson and Stolterman present an excellent reasoning on how problems and
potential ideas or "solutions" both are part of the design process, not
necessarily in any particular order.
I have gone through a bit of literature as part of my dissertation and =
find
that different writers have very different ideas about what a "problem" =
is.
For some a "problem" is by definition the starting point of design, for
instance a brief. Others use problem-solution to indicate an engineering
type of process, which often is regarded to be "un-creative" or too
limiting.
Harfield is on to this and argues that the designer also re-define the
problem as part of the process.
I think there is room for more work on this!!
/Lars
Sch=F6n, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals =
think in
action. New York: Basic Books.
Nelson, H. G., & Stolterman, E. (2003). The design way: Intentional =
change
in an unpredictable world: Foundations and fundamentals of design
competence. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Educational Technology Publications.
Harfield, S. (2007). On design `problematization': Theorising =
differences in
designed outcomes. Design Studies, 28(2), 159.
**************************************
Lars Albinsson
[log in to unmask]
+ 46 (0) 70 592 70 45
Affiliations:
Maestro Management AB www.maestro.se=20
Calistoga Springs Research Institute www.calistoga.se=20
School of Business and Informatics
University College of Bor=E5s www.hb.se=20
**************************************
-----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
Fr=E5n: PhD-Design - This list is for discussion of PhD studies and =
related
research in Design [mailto:[log in to unmask]] F=F6r Filippo A =
Salustri
Skickat: den 30 juni 2007 19:23
Till: [log in to unmask]
=C4mne: looking for references on "problem solving" as a perspective on =
design
Hi everyone,
I'm thinking about the notion of "problem solving" as it relates to=20
designing. I know some people believe strongly in the notion of=20
problems and solutions; I also know others would disagree.
I have access to literature within engineering on this sort of thing.=20
What I would be interested in is a few references to documents from=20
outside engineering, but as close as possible to design generally.
What are the viewpoints on defining things as 'problems' and =
'solutions'?
Again, I'm not looking for huge bibliographies. Just a few key (in your =
own minds) references to get me started.
Cheers.
Fil
--=20
Filippo A. Salustri, PhD, PEng
on sabbatical until 17 August 2007 at:
Engineering Design Centre, University of Cambridge, UK
Email: [log in to unmask]
------------------------------
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 20:08:32 +0530
From: Ranjan MP <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: looking for references on "problem solving" as aperspective on
design
Dear Fil and Lars
Three books that I have obtained recently deal with these ideas at a
very high level of clarity and understanding.
Brian Lawson (2004). What Designers Know, Elsevier Architectural Press,
Oxford
Peter Downton (2003). Design Research, RMIT University Press, Melbourne
Nigel Cross (2006). Designerly Ways of Knowing, Springer- Verlag, London
The second, unfortunately does not have an index but the chapterisation
and sub-headings are fairly good pointers for finding the core offerings
in the book.
All three have an excellent bibliography with further pointers that
would be of value for your research.
With warm regards
M P Ranjan
from my office at NID
1 July 2007 at 8.05 pm IST
Prof M P Ranjan
Faculty of Design
Head, Centre for Bamboo Initiatives at NID (CFBI-NID)
Chairman, GeoVisualisation Task Group (DST, Govt. of India) (2006-2008)
Faculty Member on Governing Council (2003 - 2005)
National Institute of Design
Paldi
Ahmedabad 380 007 India
Tel: (off) 91 79 26623692 ext 1090 (changed in January 2006)
Tel: (res) 91 79 26610054
Fax: 91 79 26605242
email: [log in to unmask] <mailto:ranjanmp%40nid.edu>
web site: http://homepage.mac.com/ranjanmp/
<http://homepage.mac.com/ranjanmp/>
web domain: http://www.ranjanmp.in <http://www.ranjanmp.in>
blog: <http://design-for-india.blogspot.com>
Lars Albinsson wrote:
> Donald Schvn writes on the notion of problems as a driver for design and
> development. Argues that problem solving in many cases is a too narrow
> notion of design
>
> Nelson and Stolterman present an excellent reasoning on how problems and
> potential ideas or "solutions" both are part of the design process, not
> necessarily in any particular order.
>
> I have gone through a bit of literature as part of my dissertation and
find
> that different writers have very different ideas about what a "problem"
is.
> For some a "problem" is by definition the starting point of design, for
> instance a brief. Others use problem-solution to indicate an engineering
> type of process, which often is regarded to be "un-creative" or too
> limiting.
>
> Harfield is on to this and argues that the designer also re-define the
> problem as part of the process.
>
> I think there is room for more work on this!!
>
> /Lars
>
> Schvn, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think
in
> action. New York: Basic Books.
>
> Nelson, H. G., & Stolterman, E. (2003). The design way: Intentional change
> in an unpredictable world: Foundations and fundamentals of design
> competence. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Educational Technology Publications.
>
> Harfield, S. (2007). On design `problematization': Theorising differences
in
> designed outcomes. Design Studies, 28(2), 159.
>
>
> **************************************
> Lars Albinsson
> [log in to unmask]
> + 46 (0) 70 592 70 45
>
> Affiliations:
> Maestro Management AB www.maestro.se
> Calistoga Springs Research Institute www.calistoga.se
> School of Business and Informatics
> University College of Bores www.hb.se
> **************************************
>
>
> -----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
> Fren: PhD-Design - This list is for discussion of PhD studies and related
> research in Design [mailto:[log in to unmask]] Fvr Filippo A
Salustri
> Skickat: den 30 juni 2007 19:23
> Till: [log in to unmask]
> Dmne: looking for references on "problem solving" as a perspective on
design
>
> Hi everyone,
>
> I'm thinking about the notion of "problem solving" as it relates to
> designing. I know some people believe strongly in the notion of
> problems and solutions; I also know others would disagree.
>
> I have access to literature within engineering on this sort of thing.
> What I would be interested in is a few references to documents from
> outside engineering, but as close as possible to design generally.
>
> What are the viewpoints on defining things as 'problems' and 'solutions'?
>
> Again, I'm not looking for huge bibliographies. Just a few key (in your
> own minds) references to get me started.
>
> Cheers.
> Fil
>
------------------------------
End of PHD-DESIGN Digest - 30 Jun 2007 to 1 Jul 2007 (#2007-150)
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