medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
Thank you. Good to know that it *is* unusual.
Best,
Rosemary
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Dillon" <[log in to unmask]>
To: <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2016 2:07 PM
Subject: Re: [M-R] Feast - A Saint for the Day (April 21): St. Anselm of
Canterbury
medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
It's an adaptation of the normal iconography of auctorial presentation to an
abbot or bishop but with Matilda taking the place of the author-presenter
and shown large rather than small (as would be the case with a subordinate
presenter). See Paolo Golinelli's discussion of this problematic image at
pp. 1-3 of his "The Relations between Anselm of Canterbury and Mathilda of
Tuscany" at: www.paologolinelli.it/1/upload/st.anselm.doc
Best,
John Dillon
________________________________________
From: medieval-religion - Scholarly discussions of medieval religious
culture <[log in to unmask]> on behalf of Rosemary Hayes And
Andrew Milligan <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2016 12:48:25 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [M-R] Feast - A Saint for the Day (April 21): St. Anselm of
Canterbury
medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
Why is Matilda standing and Anselm enthroned in (b) below? Is that 'normal'
iconography?
Many thanks,
Rosemary Hayes
Sent from my iPad
> On 21 Apr 2016, at 06:10, John Dillon <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
> medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
>
> Anselm (also Anselm of Aosta and Anselm of Bec) was born at Aosta in the
> extreme northwest of today's Italy and studied in Burgundy. Drawn by the
> reputation of its abbot Lanfranc, he moved on to the abbey of Le Bec in
> Normandy. Anselm was already an important theologian at the time of his
> election there as abbot in 1078 (his enthronement took place early in the
> following year). While abbot, Anselm followed Lanfranc to Canterbury. He
> succeeded him as archbishop there in 1093. Difficulties with king William
> II over church/state relationships caused Anselm to spend the late 1090s
> on the continent, where he found time to add to his substantial body of
> writing. Recalled by Henry I in 1100, he went into a second exile in 1103
> and returned only in 1106 after Henry had renounced lay investiture,
> taxation of the church, and confiscation of its property.
>
> Anselm died in 1109; he was buried in Canterbury cathedral. His Vita by
> his much younger associate Eadmer (BHL 525, etc.) is deservedly famous;
> the same author's Miracula of Anselm (BHL 534) provides early attestation
> of his cult. St. Thomas Becket failed in an attempt to have Anselm
> canonized. Henry VII was more successful in 1492, getting pope Alexander
> VI to authorize Anselm's cult for England. In 1690, in the wake of
> England's Glorious Revolution, Anselm was added to the general Roman
> Calendar. In 1720, at the request of the Stuart pretender James III, he
> was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church.
>
>
> Some period-pertinent images of St. Anselm of Canterbury:
>
> a) as depicted in a late eleventh-century copy, written at Jumièges, of
> his _Monologion_ (Rouen, Bibliothèque Jacques Villon, ms. 359):
> http://www.mondes-normands.caen.fr/angleterre/cultures/GB_FR/3/C3-2-anselm.htm
>
> b) as depicted (presenting to Matilda of Tuscany a copy of the book) in a
> twelfth-century copy of his _Orationes sive Meditationes_ (Admont,
> Stiftsbibliothek, cod. 289, fol. 1v):
> http://www.donbosco-torino.it/image/4-image/Sant_Anselmo.gif
>
> c) as depicted (at center, betw. St. Remigius of Reims and St. Omer) in
> one of four panels of a full-page illumination in the late twelfth-century
> so-called Bible of Saint Bertin (ca. 1190-1200; Den Haag, KB, ms. 76 F 5,
> fol. 29r, sc. 2B):
> http://manuscripts.kb.nl/zoom/BYVANCKB%3Amimi_76f5%3A029r_min_b2
>
> d) as depicted (author portrait) in a late fourteenth- or very early
> fifteenth-century book of prayers to the BVM with an Office for her
> (Paris, Bibliothèque Mazarine, ms. 520, fol. 171r):
> http://www.enluminures.culture.fr/Wave/savimage/enlumine/irht16/IRHT_06003-p.jpg
>
> e) as depicted (at right; at left, the BVM) in a late fifteenth-century
> copy of the _Interrogatio Sancti Anselmi de Passione Domini_ in the prose
> form of its German-language version _St. Anselmi Fragen an Maria_ (1494;
> München, BSB, Cgm 134, fol. 3v):
> http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00095928/image_10
>
> Best,
> John Dillon
> **********************************************************************
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