Thanks for these references Ken, which are very helpful
Jude
In my view, Don Norman is right: “everyone designs, but only a few are professional designers.” That’s essentially what Simon says, and I’ve said the same (Friedman 2001, 2012). Design is a broad human capacity that instantiates in specific activities, practices, and professions. I don’t use the English word “design” to indicate graphic design, product design, or architecture. I’m interested in the issues at DesignGov
Reference
Friedman, Ken. 2001. “Creating Design Knowledge: From Research into Practice.” In Design and Technology Educational Research and Development: The Emerging International Research Agenda. E. W. L. Norman and P. H. Roberts, eds. Loughborough, UK: Department of Design and Technology, Loughborough University, 31-69. Available at URL:
http://swinburne.academia.edu/KenFriedman
Friedman, Ken. 2012. “Models of Design: Envisioning a Future for Design Education.” Visible Language, Vol. 46, No. 1/2, pp. 128-151. Available at URL:
http://swinburne.academia.edu/KenFriedman
Simon, Herbert. 1996a. Models of My Life. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Simon, Herbert. 1996b. The Sciences of the Artificial. 3nd edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
National Institute of Education (Singapore) http://www.nie.edu.sg
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