Hi Alessandro,
Whether this method is reliable is still very much a matter of debate,
but I will restrain from going into a long rant here. What I can tell
you is that this is the standard implementation in the vast majority of
dislocation models used to fit geodetic data. For example all standard
block modeling codes that I know of use backslip to predict interseismic
surface velocities and surface deformation patterns regardless of the
type of faulting involved. E.g...
Becker, T. W., J. L. Hardebeck, and G. Anderson (2005), Constraints on
fault slip rates of the southern California plate boundary from GSA
velocity and stress inversions, Geophysical Journal International, 160,
634-650.
Meade, B. J., and B. H. Hager (2005), Block models of crustal motion in
Southern California constrained by GPS measurements, Journal of
Geophysical Research, 110(B03403).
McCaffrey, R. (2005), Block kinematics of the Pacific-North America
plate boundary in the southwestern United States from inversion of GPS,
seismological, and geologic data, Journal of Geophysical Research,
110(B07401).
I have even used something mathematically identical to backslip in my
work on faulting in the tectonically complex Los Angeles, California region.
Marshall, S. T., M. L. Cooke, and S. E. Owen (2009), Interseismic
deformation associated with three-dimensional faults in the greater Los
Angeles region, California, Journal of Geophysical Research,
114(B12403), 1-17.
As with all things in science, there are alternatives:
1) You may also look into doing strain inversions of the geodetic data
to get strain rates. You can convert the infinitesimal strain rate
tensors to stressing rate tensors using Hooke's law and the elastic
moduli from seismic velocity models.
2) There are also several clever pseudo-mechanical stress inversion
codes out there. Stress inversions have some serious limitations, but
when used properly, they can be quite useful. You may be interested in a
recent JSG paper by Ole Kaven and Dave Pollard on mechanical stress
inversions and a paper on the ECSZ by Betsy Madden and Dave Pollard.
Kaven, J. O., F. Maerten, and D. D. Pollard (2011), Mechanical analysis
of fault slip data: Implications for paleostress analysis, Journal of
Structural Geology, 33, 78-91.
Madden, E. H., and D. D. Pollard (2012), Integration of surface slip and
aftershocks to constrain the 3D structure of faults involved in the M7.3
Landers earthquake, southern California, Bulletin of the Seismological
Society of America, 102(1), 321-342.
I hope this is helpful.
Cheers,
-Scott
On 4/30/2013 11:07 AM, Alessandro Verdecchia wrote:
> Dear all,
> I´m working on Coulomb stress calculations in Eastern California Shear Zone and Basin & Range. I would like to implement my calculations with Interseismic tectonic loading data but i have some doubts about the method to use.
> Right now I´m using the "backslip" method suggested by Savage (1983). Is this method reliable also for strike-slip and normal faults or there are any other i can use???
> Cheers
>
> MSc. geol. Alessandro Verdecchia
> LMU Munich
> Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
> Geology
> Luisenstr. 37
> 80333 Munich
> Phone: +49 (0) 89 / 2180 6562
> Fax: +49 (0) 89 / 2180 6514
> Email: [log in to unmask]
>
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<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Scott T. Marshall
Department Of Geology
Appalachian State University
572 Rivers St.
Boone, NC 28608
http://www.appstate.edu/~marshallst/
ftp://pm.appstate.edu/pub/prog/marshallst/
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