Dear Peter,
My little understanding of magnetite is that the polarity of each deposit
reflects the past magnetic field of the globe. Each deposit is different I
am led to believe, maybe due to the magnetic aura of the globe, and a
compass varies over each. In the same way that radioactivity varies these days in
modern steel and iron (thus why WW1 and prev. warships are sought for
their metal distinctly due to low to negative active content for high duty
sensing eqpt.), the polarity of the metal - though not relevant in many
instances - is also taken into consideration, since, time varies things, and
sometimes this must be neutralised. Degaussing of produced steel/oron is regular
for many purposes, and is of course an easy process as opposed to what it
was with ships in WW2.
Getting back to Iron Ore deliveries into GB since 1900 (say), the delivery
records (ref. Min. Stats.), to the NE Ports vary considerably, with the
predominant source gradually becoming the Spanish mines as that country's
mines progressively became cheaper and so voluminous that they overcame all
other opposition for quite some while.
W.Cumberland deposits holding apx. 60% Fe were paramount of course for many
years, and rivaled anything from anywhere with regards SiO4 content, and
the P content being very acceptable (the latter makes steel and iron
brittle). Likewise the NE deposits were very acceptable for a long while, but
supply after WW1 became a slight problem... but the Iron Works foresaw this and
were buying in increasingly from numerous overseas sources from the 1880's
onwards - very particularly in the NE (who were also buying in what they
could of any 'surplus' from W.Cumberland).
Magnetite (Fe3O4), varies again deposit by deposit in it's magnetic
characteristics and intensity: after same has been subjected to the furnace - and
any ore mixing that inevitably occurs for various end product
characteristics required - it alters yet again to such a degree that the ore origin is
nigh on impossible to determine. Local ore mixing must also be considered,
since by adding ores to ores can make a predominant local ore smelt
easier/faster - similarly as a hard lead ore mixed with soft lead ore makes all
smelt better. This situation re iron ores certainly applied to the NE for
quite some while: the Loftus and Skinningrove mines were apx. +/- 30 and had to
operate on this margin for quite some while until foreign alternatives
increasingly made their presence felt. Magnetite is mentioned, indeed it
occurred in the NE (& of course elsewhere in GB - inc. the Shetlands), and was
mined in the NE though not in as large quantities as the gnrl. Iron ores
there.
So, how one could determine the magnetic locality origin - magnetite or
otherwise - of any pre WW2 slag (say), is I would think damn near impossible -
unless an iron/steel producer was dedicated to one particular ore from a
singular source (which never happened - GB anyway - unless one is talking
about W.Cum. or the Barrow area).
I will stand corrected to superior tech. knowledge/hypothesis in this
matter and my/these gnrl. ramblings... it is not my field or area.
Regards, Bernard
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