I have [l] in all those pre-/k/-environment words, and strongly enough
that i've had no-lx-background students point it out as weird to them.
Interestingly, i may be from the same dialect region as you, according
to Kurath and friends (Virginia Piedmont), depending on where in
Northern Virginia you're from. (I'm from Southern Maryland.)
--
David Bowie
On 12/Apr/11 4:06 AM, Katie Carmichael wrote:
> Question for the l-ful palm/balm speakers: do you also pronounce the /l/
> in walk, talk, folk, etc? An l-ful palm/balm doesn't seem too odd to me
> (in fact I'm pretty sure I can pronounce those words either
> way--Northern Virginia native), but I have a colleague from North
> Carolina with l-ful walk, talk, folk (like Rebecca's) and that sounded
> really foreign to me the first time I heard it.
>
> Katie Carmichael
>
> On Tue, Apr 12, 2011 at 4:38 AM, Jeffrey Kallen <[log in to unmask]
> <mailto:[log in to unmask]>> wrote:
>
> Fascinating discussion. In Irish English, where velarised or dark
> /l/ is quite rare and is not part of traditional dialect, words such
> as ‘palm’, ‘calm’, ‘psalm’, and ‘almond’ do not have /l/ in them. I
> did a small-scale study once which involved speakers from Dublin,
> Limerick, Co. Down, Scotland, the US, and England: relevant here was
> a contrast between ‘bombs’ and ‘balm’ in a reading passage. The
> four Irish speakers and the Scottish speaker used the [a] of TRAP
> with no /l/ in ‘balm’, while the English and American speakers used
> the back unrounded [A] of BATH or LOT respectively, followed by a
> dark /l/. For ‘bombs’, everybody used the back unrounded [A] except
> for the Ulster speaker, who used the open-o [O] as in THOUGHT. The
> upshot was that ‘bomb’ and ‘balm’ would not produce homophones for
> any speaker: for the Irish and Scottish speakers, the difference was
> based in a vowel contrast, but for the American and English
> speakers, the difference was signalled by the use of dark /l/. In
> that same exercise, incidentally, the American speaker also produced
> a dark /l/ in ‘psalms’, but none of the others did: the British
> English speaker used the low back unrounded [A], while all the Irish
> speakers used [a].
>
> I had, incidentally, been alerted to the possible homophone by an
> encounter with a retired surgeon from New Zealand, who had spent
> many years compiling a dictionary of homophones. He had classed
> ‘bomb’ and ‘balm’ as homophones, but I had my doubts. I don’t know
> if the dictionary was ever published.
>
> Of course we can also find epenthesis between liquids and following
> nasals in words like ‘film’, ‘elm’, ‘helm’, and ‘harm’. But that’s
> another day’s work.
>
> Jeff Kallen
>
>
> On 12/04/2011 07:00, "Peter Trudgill" <[log in to unmask]
> <[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]>> wrote:
>
> > The pronunciation with /l/ is quite normal in areas of the
> southwest of
> > England, where it is clearly a conservative feature and not a
> spelling
> > pronunciation. John Wells writes about it in his book, I think,
> though I dont
> > have it to hand. Rule number one: anyone with a query about
> English accents
> > should first look in J C Wells "Accents of English"!
> >
> > It is true that in N America many speakers, having one fewer vowel
> than the
> > rest of us, pronounce bomb and balm the same unless the /l/ occurs
> in balm,
> > wwhile we dont. But the rest of us might like to note that in the
> relevant
> > area a SW England, words such as the name Palmer have the vowel of
> LOT or
> > THOUGHT (Im not sure which - any native speakers out there?) and
> not of TRAP,
> > or START etc.
> >
> >
> >
> > At 01:51 +0200 12/4/11, Adam Schembri wrote:
> > > In London, I worked with a Canadian from Guelph, Ontario who
> tended to
> > > pronounce 'palm' and 'calm' with an 'l'. I had always assumed
> that this
> > > was simply a feature of his idiolect (I have never heard it in my
> native
> > > dialect of Australian English, nor in southern British English),
> so I was
> > > interested to see your message about it possibly being more
> widespread.
> > > --
> > > Associate Professor Adam Schembri
> > > Director, National Institute for Deaf Studies and Sign Language
> > > La Trobe University | Melbourne (Bundoora) | Victoria | 3086 |
> Australia
> > > Tel: +61 3 9479 2887 <tel:%2B61%203%209479%202887> | Fax: +61 3
> 9479 3074 <tel:%2B61%203%209479%203074> | www.latrobe.edu.au/nids
> <http://www.latrobe.edu.au/nids>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 12/04/11 7:19 AM, "Aaron Dinkin" <[log in to unmask]
> <[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]>> wrote:
> > >
> > >> Is anyone aware of any research they could point me toward on the
> > >> pronunciation of words like "calm" and "palm" with a /l/? (I
> assume this
> > >> is spelling pronunciation, but it just might be a parallel
> preservation
> > >> of
> > >> an archaic form.) Geographic distribution of the /l/, whether it
> affects
> > >> all relevant words, anything like that?
> > >>
> > >> -Aaron J. Dinkin
> > >> Dr. Whom
> >
>
> Dr. Jeffrey Kallen
> Centre for Language and Communication Studies
> Trinity College Dublin
> Dublin 2
> Ireland
>
>
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>
> --
> Katie Carmichael
> The Ohio State University
> Department of Linguistics
> 200 Oxley Hall
> 1712 Neil Avenue
> Columbus, Ohio 43201
>
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