I think revisiting definitions on occasion is worthwhile: Much of the
discussion so far has centered on a very particular conceptualization
of the term "politics" - I would describe it as 'professional
politics', which would include electioneering, public policy, and
other formal elements of government. However, there is also the
conceptualization of politics as constituting a major part of
interpersonal relationships, group dynamics, or perhaps even things
like 'corporate culture'. One might even be able to successfully
argue that these 'personal politics' are perhaps more a part of the
day-to-day reality of being human than are 'professional politics',
but both are certainly of equal importance for explaining design and
politics (politics and design, etc.).
So how can both of these forms of politics be accounted for in a
discussion of design and politics? One possible starting point could
be the fact that communication is essential in both, and thus the
design of communications, or the affecting of communications through
design, is political (i.e. a part of being human) - this opens up the
possibility of seeing politics in the everyday, or supposedly
apolitical. Ultimately, however, I think that analyzing how power
functions in both of these forms of the political is essential.
Though power may operate in different ways across professional/group
politics, or even in different ways across time (from old frameworks
to new frameworks) power is still functioning as an integral part of
human relations and group dynamics. I would argue that much of the
evolution of frameworks (both GK VanPatter's but also any other effort
to understand how things work, or how to do things better) is also an
evolving of how to deal with or distribute power and its effects.
This in turn begs the analysis of historical and political-economic
context, motives, and so on.
I hope that this kind of analysis also presents a legitimate
"opportunity to move beyond very narrow ... notions of design"
Sincerely,
Juris Milestone, Ph.D.
Critical Writing Program, and
Penn Institute for Urban Research
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA, USA
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