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>
> From: British Academy [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
> Sent: 14 March 2008 14:07
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: African Childhood in Transition
>
>
>
>
>
> African Childhood in Transition
>
> Saturday, 26 April 2008
>
> 10.30am - 5.30pm, followed by a drinks reception
> British Academy, 10 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1
>
> Convenors:
> Dr Nici Nelson, Goldsmiths, University of London
> Dr Deborah Janes, London School of Economics
>
> Speakers:
> Nicolas Argenti, Brunel University, Jo Berry, World Bank, Olawale
> Ismail, University of Bradford, Jenny Kuper, London School of
> Economics, Jean La Fontaine, London School of Economics, Murray
> Last, University College London, Ruth Payne, Street Child Africa
> and Royal Holloway, David Pratten, Univeristy of Oxford, Helen
> Poulsen, Institute of Education, Charles Ukeje, University of Oxford
>
> In the turbulent changes experienced by African societies in the
> twentieth and twenty-first centuries, it is children who have
> perhaps been most profoundly affected. Political and military
> upheavals, the HIV/AIDS pandemic, economic down-turns and the
> resulting large-scale movement of migrants have all had
> considerable impact on the youth of the continent. This workshop
> intends critically to examine the roles played by children during
> these changes. The organisers and speakers take the position that
> children have not been passive victims of these changes but have
> themselves often been active agents in transforming their
> societies. They also maintain that many of the negative portrayals
> in the British media, which represent children as objects or even
> subjects of occult forces, are misleading. The workshop, which
> presents perspectives from the non-governmental and policy sectors
> alongside those of academic rese archers, aims to challenge some of
> these stereotypes.
>
> The morning session, chaired by Murray Last from UCL, examines the
> transitions in the meanings and values which different cultures
> have ascribed to children or their activities. Youth gangs in West
> Africa are discussed by David Pratten of Oxford, who analyses the
> socio-economic and political motivations which result in the
> formation of these gangs and which mould their activities. The
> phenomenon of child witchcraft beliefs and practices - which have
> also had an impact here in the African diaspora – is explored by
> Jean La Fontaine of the London School of Economics. The role of
> education in changing the ways in which girls are positioned by the
> state & international agencies within communities, and the way
> girls see themselves in this process, is the topic of the talk by
> Helen Poulsen of the Institute of Education. The afternoon session
> will look at the active courage and initiative of child actors in
> making transi tions to adulthood in new and different ways.
> Orphaned or abandoned children in Zambia, argues Ruth Payne of
> Street Child Africa and Royal Holloway, become heads of households,
> taking on what formerly would have been defined as ‘adult’
> responsibility for siblings oryounger companions. A joint
> presentation by Charles Ukege (of Oxford ) and Olawale Ismail (of
> Bradford) will discuss children who enter the adult domain of
> politics, from which they previously would have been excluded,
> becoming political activists. Finally, a speaker (to be announced)
> will explore the topic of child soldiers The workshop will close
> with a plenary discussion in which Nicolas Argenti of Brunel will
> give a brief overview of the themes and critical ideas from the
> previous papers. The aim is to create an agenda for questions and
> discussions involving all the participants and the audience.
> A poster for your notice board ca n be downloaded here:
>
> Visit our website for a programme and to book on-line
> Telephone enquiries: 020 7969 5238 / Email:
> [log in to unmask]
>
> For media enquiries please contact Michael Reade, External
> Relations, 020 7969 5263 / [log in to unmask]
>
>
> The British Academy
> 10 Carlton House Terrace
> London SW1Y 5AH
>
> Tel: 020 7969 5200
> Fax: 020 7969 5300
> Web: www.britac.ac.uk
>
>
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