Hi Mike,
Why does it have to be either/or?
I’m not familiar with Goel, but are these knowledges the same as
Gibbons et al (1994) Mode 1 & 2 knowledge?
Mode 1 is formal academic knowledge, disembedded from its context,
whereas Mode 2 is experientially based, contextually applied,
transdisciplinary and reflexive.
(Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., &
Trow, M. (1994). The New Production Of Knowledge: The Dynamics Of
Science And Research In Contemporary Societies. London, Thousand Oaks :
Sage.)
Cheers,
Amanda
PhD student
Department of Sociology
University of Auckland
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