Dear Noel,
my (unpublished) MSc thesis is on experimental folding and boudinage using
plasticine. You defenitely find some useful references in this list...
All the best,
Mats
Abbassi, M. R. & Mancktelow, N. S. 1992. Single layer buckle folding in
non-linear materials - I. Experimental study of fold development from an
isolated initial perturbation. J. Struct. Geol. 14(1), 85-104.
Anthony, M. & Wickham, J. 1978. Finite-element simulation of asymetric
folding. Tectonophysics 47, 1-14.
Biot, M. A. 1961. Experimental vertification of the theory of folding of
stratified viscoelastic media. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 72, 1621-1632.
Biot, M. A. 1961. Theory of folding of stratified viscoelastic media and its
implications in tectonics and orogenesis. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 72,
1595-1620.
Biot, M. A. 1965. Theory of viscous buckling and gravity instability of
multilayers with large deformation. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 76, 371-378.
Bremaecker, J. C. d. & Becker, E. B. 1978. Finite element models of folding.
Tectonophysics 50, 349-367.
Caprariis, P. d. 1974. Stress-induced viscosity changes and the existence of
dominant wavelenghts in folds. Tectonophysics 23, 139-148.
Chapple, W. M. 1968. A mathematical theory of finite-amplitude rock-folding.
Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 79, 47-68.
Chapple, W. M. 1969. Fold shape and rheology: The folding of an isolated
viscous-plastic layer. Tectonophysics 7(2), 97-116.
Cloos, E. 1947. Boudinage. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 28, 626-632.
Cobbold, P. R. 1976. Unified theory of the onset of folding, boudinage and
mullion structure: Discussion. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 87, 1663.
Cobbold, P. R., Cosgrove, J. W. & Summers, J. M. 1971. Development of
internal structures in deformed anisotropic rocks. Tectonophysics 12, 23-53.
Cosgrove, J. W. 1997. The influence of mechanical anisotropy on the
behaviour of the lower crust. Tectonophysics 280, 1-14.
Dana, J. D. 1847. Geological results of the earth's contraction in
consequence of cooling. Am. J. Sci., 2nd ser. 3, 185.
Dixon, J. M. & Summers, J. M. 1986. Another word on the rheology of silicone
putty: Bingham. J. Struct. Geol. 8(5), 593-595.
Dubey, A. K. 1980. Late stages in the development of folds as deduced from
model experiments. Tectonophysics 65, 311-322.
Dubey, A. K. 1997. Simultaneous development of noncylindrical folds, frontal
ramps, and transfer faults in a compressional regime: Experimental
investigations of Himalayan Examples. Tectonics 16(2), 336-346.
Dubey, A. K. & Cobbold, P. R. 1977. Noncylindrical flexural slip folds in
nature and experiment. Tectonophysics 38, 223-239.
Fletcher, R. C. 1974. Wavelength selection in the folding of a single layer
with power law rheology. Am. J. Sci. 274, 1029-1043.
Fletcher, R. C. 1977. Folding of a single viscous layer: exact
infinitesimal-amplitude solution. Tectonophysics 39, 593-606.
Fletcher, R. C. 1982. Analysis of the flow in layered fluids at small, but
finite, amplitude with application to mullion structures. Tectonophysics 81,
51-66.
Fletcher, R. C. 1991. Three-dimensional folding of an embedded viscous layer
in pure shear. J. Struct. Geol. 13(1), 87-96.
Fletcher, R. C. 1995. Three-dimensional folding and necking of a power-law
layer: are folds cylindrical, and, if so, do we understand why?
Tectonophysics 247, 65-83.
Fletcher, R. C. & Sherwin, J. 1978. Arc lengths of single fold layers: a
discussion of the comparison between theory and observation. Am. J. Sci.
278, 1085-1098.
Fowler, T. J. & Winsor, N. N. 1996. Evolution of chevron folds by profile
shape changes: comparison between multilayer deformation experiments and
folds in the Bendigo-Castlemaine goldfields, Australia. Tectonophysics 258,
125-150.
Ghosh, S. K. 1966. Experimental tests of buckling folds in relation to
strain ellipsoid in simple shear deformation. Tectonophysics 3(3), 167-185.
Ghosh, S. K. 1968. Experiments on buckling of multilayers which permit
interlayer gliding. Tectonophysics 6(207-249).
Ghosh, S. K. 1974. Strain distribution in superposed buckling folds and the
problem of reorientation of early lineation. Tectonophysics 21, 249-272.
Ghosh, S. K., Mandal, N., Khan, D. & Deb, S. K. 1992. Models of superposed
buckling in single layers controlled by initial tightness of early folds. J.
Struct. Geol. 14(4), 381-394.
Ghosh, S. K. & Ramberg, H. 1968. Buckling experiments on intersecting fold
patterns. Tectonophysics.
Grujic, D. & Mancktelow, N. S. 1995. Folds with axes prallel to the
extension direction: an experimental study. J. Struct. Geol. 17(2), 279-291.
Guiu, F. & Pratt, P. L. 1964. Stress relaxation and the plastic deformation
of solids. Phys. Stat. Sol. 6, 111-120.
Hanmer, S., Corrigan, D. & Ganas, A. 1996. Orientation of nucleating faults
in anisotropic media: insights from three-dimensional deformation
experiments. Tectonophysics 267, 275-290.
Hise, C. R. V. 1896a. Studies for students. Deformation of rocks. J. Geol.
4, 195-213.
Hise, C. R. V. 1896b. Studies for students. Deformation of rocks, Part II.
J. Geol. 4, 312-353.
Hudleston, P. J. 1973. An analysis of "single-layer" folds developed
experimentally in viscous media. Tectonophysics 16, 189-214.
Hudleston, P. J. 1973. Fold morphology and some geometrical implications of
theories of fold development. Tectonophysics 16, 1-46.
Hudleston, P. J. 1973. Fold morphology and some geometrical implications of
theories of fold development. Tectonophysiscs 16, 1-46.
Hudleston, P. J. & Lan, L. 1994. Rheological controls on the shapes of
single-layer folds. J. Struct. Geol. 16(7), 1007-1021.
Hudleston, P. J. & Stephansson, O. 1973. Layer shortening and fold-shape
development in the buckling of single layers. Tectonophysics 17, 299-321.
Johns, M. K. & Mosher, S. 1996. Physical models of regional fold
superposition: the role of competence contrast. J. Struct. Geol. 18,
475-492.
Johnson, A. M. 1977. Styles of folding. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Johnson, A. M. & Fletcher, R. C. 1994. Folding of viscous layer. Mechanical
analysis and interpretation of structures in deformed rock. Columbia
University Press, New York.
Kidan, T. W. & Cosgrove, J. W. 1996. The deformation of multilayers by
layer-normal comprerssion: an experimental investigation. J. Struct. Geol.
18, 461-474.
Kienow, S. 1942. Grundzüge einer Theorie der Faltungs- und
Schieferungsvorgänge. Fortschr. Geol. Pal. 14(46), 1-129.
Kobberger, G. & Zulauf, G. 1995. Experimental folding and boudinage under
pure constrictional conditions. J. Struct. Geol. 17(7), 1055-1063.
Koyi, H. 1997. Analogue modelling: From a qualitative to a quantitative
technique - a historical outline. J. Petr. Geol. 20(2), 223-238.
Kuenen, P. H. & Sitter, L. U. d. 1938. Experimental investigation into the
mechanism of folding. Leidsche Geol. Meded. 9, 217-239.
Lan, L. & Hudleston, P. 1996. Rock rheology and sharpness of folds in single
layers. J. Struct. Geol. 18(7), 925-931.
Lan, L. & Hudleston, P. J. 1991. Finite-element models of buckle olds in
non-linear materials. Tectonophysics(199), 1-12.
Lan, L. & Wang, R. 1987. Finite-element analysis of anoverturned fold using
a viscous-fluid model. Tectonophysics 139, 309-314.
Lloyd, G. E. & Ferguson, C. C. 1981. Boudinage structure - some new
interpretations based on elastic-plastic finite element simulations. J.
Struct. Geol. 3, 117-129.
Mancktelow, N. S. 1988. The rheology of paraffin wax and its usefullness as
an analogue for rocks. Bull. Geol. Inst. Univ. Uppsala 14, 181-193.
Mancktelow, N. S. 1999. Finite-element modelling of single-layer folding in
elasto-viscous materials: the effect of initial perturbation geometry. J.
Struct. Geol. 21, 161-177.
Mancktelow, N. S. & Abbassi, M. R. 1992. Single layer buckle folding in
non-linear materials - II. Comparison between theory and experiment. J.
Struct. Geol. 14(1), 105-120.
Mandal, N., Chakraborty, C. & Samanta, S. K. 2000. Boudinage in multilayered
rocks under layer-normal compression: a theoretical analysis. J. Struct.
Geol. 22, 373-382.
Mandal, N. & Karmakar, S. 1989. Boudinage in homogeneous foliated rocks.
Tectonophysics 170, 151-158.
Mandal, N. & Khan, D. 1991. Rotation, offset and seperation of
oblique-fracture (rhombic) boudins: theory and experiments under
layer-normal compression. J. Struct. Geol. 13, 349-356.
Mandal, N., Khan, D. & Deb, S. K. 1992. An experimental approach to
wide-necked pinch-and-swell structures. J. Struct. Geol. 14(4), 395-403.
Manz, R. & Wickham, J. 1978. Experimental analysis of folding in simple
shear. Tectonophysics 44, 79-90.
Marques, F. G. & Cobbold, P. R. 1995. Development of highly non-cylindrical
folds around rigid ellipsoidal inclusions in bulk simple shear regimes:
natural examples and experimental modelling. J. Struct. Geol. 17, 589-602.
McClay, K. R. 1976. The rheology of plasticine. Tectonophysics 33, T7-T15.
Neurath, C. & Smith, R. B. 1982. The effect of material properties on growth
rates of folding and boudinage: experiments with wax models. J. Struct.
Geol. 4(2), 215-229.
Parrish, D. K. 1973. A non-linear finite elemnt fold model. Am. J. Sci. 273,
318-334.
Parrish, D. K., Krivz, A. L. & Carter, N. L. 1976. Finite-element folds of
similar geometry. Tectonophysics 32, 183-207.
Peltzer, G., Gillet, P. & Tapponnier, P. 1984. Formation des failles dans un
matériau modèle: la plasticine. Bull. Soc. géol. France 26, 161-168.
Poirier, J. P. 1988. Considerations on the use of analogues in deformation
studies. Bull Geol. Inst. Univ. Uppsala 14, 49-54.
R.J.Twiss. 1988. Description and classification of folds in single surfaces.
J. Struct. Geol. 10, 607-623.
Ramberg, H. 1955. Natural and experimental boudinage and pinch-and-swell
structures. J. Geol. 63(512-526).
Ramberg, H. 1959. Evolution of ptygmatic folding. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. 39,
99-152.
Ramberg, H. 1961. Contact strain and folding instability of a multilayered
body under compression. Geol. Rundsch. 51, 405-439.
Ramberg, H. & Stephansson, O. 1964. Compression of floating elastic and
viscous plates affecetd by gravity; a basis for discussing crustal buckling.
Tectonophysics 1, 101-120.
Sherwin, J. & Chapple, W. M. 1968. Wavelenghts of single layer folds: A
comparison between theory and observation. Am J. Sci. 266, 167-179.
Smith, R. B. 1975. Unified theory of the onset of folding, boudinage and
mullion structure. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 86, 1601-1609.
Smith, R. B. 1977. Formation of folds, boudinage and mullions in non
Newtonian materials. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 88, 312-320.
Smith, R. B. 1979. The folding of a strongly non-Newtonian layer. Am J. Sci.
279, 272-287.
Smoluchowski, M. 1909. Über ein gewisses Stabilitätsproblem der
Elastizitätslehre und dessen Beziehung zur Entstehung von Faltengebirgen.
Anz. Akad. Wiss. Krakau, Math. -Phys. Kl. 2, 3-20.
Smoluchowski, M. 1909. Versuche über Faltungserscheinungen schwimmender
elastischer Platten. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Krakau, Math. -Phys. Kl. 2, 727-734.
Sokoutis, D. 1987. Finite strain effects in experimental mullions. J.
Struct. Geol. 9(2), 233-242.
Sokoutis, D. 1990. Experimental mullions at single and double interfaces. J.
Struct. Geol. 12(3), 365-373.
Strömgard, K. E. 1973. Stress distribution during formation of boudinage and
pressure shadows. Tectonophysics 16, 215-248.
Talbot, C. J. 1999. Can field data constrain rock viscosities? J. Struct.
Geol. 21, 949-957.
Talbot, C. J. & Sokoutis, D. 1992. The importance of incompetence. Geology
20, 951-953.
Tikoff, B. & Peterson, K. 1998. Physical experiments of transpressional
folding. J. Struct. Geol. 20(6), 661-672.
Watkinson, A. J. 1975. Multilayer folds initiated in bulk plane strain, with
the axis of no change perpendicular to the layering. Tectonophysics 28,
T7-T11.
Wegmann, C. E. 1932. Note sur le boudinage. Bull. Soc. Geol. France (5th
ser.) 2, 477-491.
Weijermars, R. 1986. Flow behaviour and physical chemistry of bouncing
putties and related polymers in view of tectonic laboratory applications.
Tectonophysics 124, 325-358.
Weijermars, R. 1997. Principles of rock mechanics. Alboran Science
Publishing, Amsterdam.
Weijermars, R. & Schmeling, H. 1986. Scaling of Newtonian and non-Newtonian
fluid dynamics without inertia for quantitative modelling of rock flow due
to gravity (including the concept of rhological similarity). Phys. Earth
Planet. Inter. 43, 316-330.
Willis, B. 1891-1892. The mechanics of Appalachian Structure. U. S. Geol.
Surv., 13th An. Rep., pt. 2, 211-289.
Wunderlich, H. G. 1959. Lineare und planimetrische Einengung bei Faltung und
Schieferung. N. Jb. Geol. Paläont.(2), 49-65.
Wunderlich, H. G. 1960. Zur Gesteinsdeformation im Einflußbereich gefalteter
Bänke. Z. Deutsch. Geol. Ges. 111, 525-542.
Zhang, Y., Mancktelow, N. S., Hobbs, B. E., Ord, A. & Mühlhaus, H. B. 2000.
Numerical modelling of single-layer folding: clarification of an issue
regarding the possible effect of computer code and the influence of the
initial irregularities. J. Struct. Geol. 22, 1511-1522.
--------------------------------------------
Martin P.J. Schöpfer
Fault Analysis Group
Department of Geology
University College Dublin
Belfield
Dublin 4
EIRE
--------------------------------------------
email: [log in to unmask]
phone: ++353 - 1 - 7162138
fax: ++353 - 1 - 7162607
mobile phone: ++353 - 87 - 9377113
http://www.fault-analysis-group.ucd.ie/
|