Hello
Here are the key features and complete publication reference for the very
recent study reported in the UK on the relation between nutrition and
behavioural incidents in juvenile delinquents detained within prison
institutions. Note that Sean Hammond (co-listowner is 2nd author!!!). An
independent confirmation of Stephen Schoenthaler's work in this area in the
US.
Gesch, B.C., Hammond, S.M., Hampson, S.E., Eves. A., and Crowder, M.J.
(2002) Influence of supplementary vitamins, minerals
and essential fatty acids on the antisocial behaviour of young adult
prisoners. British Journal of Psychiaty, 181, pp. 22-28.
Background: There is evidence that offenders consume diets lacking in
essential nutrients and this could adversely
affect their behaviour.
Aims: To test empirically if physiologically adequate intakes of vitamins,
minerals and essential fatty acids cause a reduction in antisocial
behaviour.
Method: Experimental, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial of
nutritional supplements on 231 young adult prisoners, comparing disciplinary
offences before and during supplementation.
Results: Compared with placebos, those receiving the active capsules
committed an average of 26.3% (95% CI 8.3-44.33%) fewer offences (
P=0.03,two-tailed). Compared to baseline, the effect on those taking active
supplements for a minimum of 2 weeks (n=172) was an average 35.1% (95% CI
16.3-53.9%) reduction of offences ( P<0.001, two-tailed), whereas placebos
remained within standard error.
Conclusions: Antisocial behaviours in prisons, including violence, are
reduced by vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids
with similar implications for those eating poor diets in the community.
_____________________________________________________________________
Paul Barrett DDI: +64-(0)9-262-6082
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