Hello world of FISH
Re Provision of digital spatial info by archaeological contractors.
Very rare (but we don't specify it yet) and even more rarely
successful. But not hard in principle and would be extremely
beneficial. We regularly (OK, sometimes) exchange big datasets with
engineering contractors, water authority etc. but then they usually
have teams of CAD techies who do nothing else.
Main problems: a) geo-referencing (depends on the systems and
knowledge at the provider end) and b) classification of features
(depends on good practice and common sense at provider end since
there is no standard).
Leading on to...development of a standard for depiction of
archaeological features (Neil's point?)
I think the depiction issue is of importance not because of the
need for similar depictions per se, but because it requires the
data to be classified into *agreed feature types*.
This would appear to require a new Terminology Standard for Spatial
Feature Type, that could be part of Inscription (e.g. excavation
edge, feature/context edge, OS control(referencing DNF unique ID?),
top of slope, hard monument edge, fuzzy monument edge, centreline
of linear feature - hey I'm making these up as I go along!). These
would overlap with the types used in common excavation/survey
planning but would also have to cover features from AP
rectifications, fieldwalking, geophys, etc.). There might be two
lists, one for Events, one for Monuments/Finds?
Once such terminology standards exist it would be relatively
straightforward to develop a variety of symbol sets for use in the
main proprietory GIS/CAD packages. This in turn would really help
contractors see the value in adopting these technologies, by making
it easier to produce publication standard illustration.
Re the points from Tim and Andrew who use fringe GIS products ;-)
the develop of feature type standards (and all the other standards
in MIDAS/INSCRPTION) are fairly unrelated to the software you use,
except insofar as to adopt them you have to be able to have enough
control over your user interface to allow pick-lists to be changed
etc. (and I think they do assume use of relational databases, and
the spatial ones would have to assume that a system can store
vector point, line and polygon features with related attributes).
Of the issues above, only the development of symbol sets that
derive from such standards (e.g. so that you can make your
findspots look like the ones in Essex's system), is tied to the
proprietory system you use - i.e. if there are only three
archaeologists using HappyMapper GIS then it will be harder to get
someone to produce the HappyMapper symbol sets.
Surely someone's going to bring up XML (or even better, GML) and
get us all really baffled?
Crispin Flower
WoSAS
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