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In article <01bebd47$28f009a0$LocalHost@default>, Roy Fisher
<[log in to unmask]> writes
>    We are getting an increasing number of HbA1c requests from GPs in 
>    order to assess patients for possible DM.
 
>    I would be interested to hear how other colleagues deal with this 
>    problem. Should we not be doing the test in this situation? 
> 

 The WHO does not define diabetes mellitus (DM) in 
terms of glycohaemoglobin (GHb/HbA1c) so by definition 
we can't use GHb alone to diagnose DM.

  However..    A raised GHb indicates a prolonged
high average blood glucose concentration in virtually 
all cases. It is good for 'ruling in' diabetes and 
in my view is certainly a useful test to help confirm
suspected diabetes.

 In the diabetes clinic we find GHb *is* a reliable 
test (in contrast with blood glucose readings). Provided 
that patient does not have a shortened red cell lifetime 
we are more than pleased if we can get the GHb down into 
the reference range.

 Although good GHb/glycaemic control is important in 
preventing microvascular complications in DM, it is in 
fact *macrovascular* disease that causes most cases
of premature death. Macrovascular disease is related to
the metabolic syndrome (Reaven's, X) and abnormal lipid
metabolism. Even when GHb has been brought down into the 
reference range by treatment it is essential to continue 
to treat lipid abnormalities in these patients.

Robin Marks
Halifax UK.
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