--On Tue, Dec 1, 1998 10:04 AM "John Carmi Parsons" <[log in to unmask]> wrote: <snip> > Hale examines the transition from an aged, > doddering Joseph to a vigorous, economically productive paterfamilias, > which she attributes in part to the emergence of a thriving urban > artisanate. A younger, virile Joseph was better able to protect his wife > and her Son, and gave greater point to belief in his chaste marriage with > Mary, which was less remarkable when an elderly, feeble husband was > depicted. Brian McGuire has given a couple of lectures lately on the changing depiction of Joseph; MNcGuire follows the above lines almost exactly, though the context of his paper is a little different--he concentrates on the changing picture of Joseph as illustrated in the works of Jean Gerson. Best wishes, MW Mark F. Williams Department of Classics Phone: (616) 957-6293 Calvin College FAX: (616) 957-8551 Grand Rapids, MI 49546 Internet: [log in to unmask] USA http://www.calvin.edu/academic/clas "Philologie als Erkenntnis: das war es, was ich in jenem Augenblick begriff. Und seitdem habe ich mir vor eigenen und fremden Arbeiten immer wieder die Frage gestellt: 'Was ist damit für die Erkenntnis geleistet?'" -E. R. Curtius %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%