THE GALLON ENVIRONMENT LETTER Canadian Institute for Business and the Environment Institut Canadien du Commerce et de l'environnement 506 Victoria Ave., Montreal, Quebec H3Y 2R5 Ph. (514) 369- 0230, Fax (514) 369- 3282 Email [log in to unmask] Vol. 2, No. 24, September 11, 1998 *************************************************************** INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL *************************************************************** CORRUPTION AND THE MISMANAGEMENT OF NATIONS Corruption and the illegal management of a country’s wealth is leading to economic chaos and collapse in many nations. Countries like Indonesia, Russia, and even Japan have allowed favours and special considerations to get in the way of proper free enterprise management. It results in a failure to manage the countries’ natural resources and a failure to reinvest in the countries’ economic development. ..............................,,.......... .....................,,.................,......................,,............ ************************************************************ GROWTH IN US $390 BILLION WORLD ENVIRONMENTAL MARKET BROUGHT TO A HALT As corruption and economic stress reduces the ability of countries to clean up, the US$390 billion a year world environment market is staggering to a halt in its 8% annual growth, and it is beginning slide backwards. .....................,,.............................. ......................,,...................,,........................... ***************************************************************** THE WORLD BANK NEEDS TO STOP FUNDING CORRUPTION, IN INDONESIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES One of the problems is that government leaders that have drained their own countries dry, are the ones that the World Bank and the IMF have had to deal with. For decades the matter of corruption has been kept under wraps by the World Bank and IMF. But the collapse of Indonesia’s economy, has blown the cover. Major environmental organizations lead by the relatively conservation Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) have written a letter to the World Bank demanding it take action on the corruption issue. The letter was sent to the President of the World Bank, James Wolfensohn. Here is what it says, in part, “We are writing to...................,,..............................,,.................... ................,,........................,,.............................,,. ........................... For a complete copy of the letter contact, Environmental Defense Fund, at ................address...................,,............................,, email............... ******************************************************* U.S. $200 BILLION SHIFTED ILLEGALLY/SEMI- LEGALLY OUT OF RUSSIA SINCE 1992 The Globe and Mail’s Report on Business (ROB) reports that, “more than $72 billion in capital has left Russia illegally or semi legally in the past three years, contributing to the collapse of the Russian ruble, a new study has found.” The ROB goes on to say, ........................,,.....................,,........................... .......... ........................,,.....................,,........................... ......... ********************************************************** MEETING IN VIENNA ON CDM AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is sponsoring a meeting in Vienna, Austria, October 1 and 2, 1998 on the “Clean Development Mechanism” defined in the Kyoto Protocol to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The meeting of experts is expected to................................................., Contact .......................,, address...............................,,...........website........ ............................,,.............................................. *************************************************************** CDM, EMISSIONS TRADING, AND JOINT IMPLEMENTATION JUST HOT GAS, SAYS DENMARK Denmark's Minister of Environment and Energy Svend Auken has expressed serious concern about the inability of the greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction "flexible mechanisms" like emissions trading, clean development mechanisms (CDM), and joint implementation (JI) to actually reduce GHG emissions. Speaking at the Offshore Northern Seas oil and gas conference, Auken claimed.....................,,.................... ..................,,......................................,,......... *************************************************************** CANADA'S CLIMATE CHANGE VOLUNTARY CHALLENGE & REGISTRY INC. Since its inception last October, the Voluntary Challenge and Registry (VCR) Inc. has completed its transition from a government-incubated program to a not-for-profit corporation, funded jointly by the private sector and government. To date VCR Inc. has ....................,,..................,,.......... Contact .......................,,..........................address,..............pho ne............ Website................................. ************************************************** ALBERTA’S OIL AND COAL COALITION, “AREA” TO HOST NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE The Alliance for Responsible Environmental Alternatives (AREA), created in Alberta by the fossil fuel industry to question meaningful action in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Canada, will host its fourth annual National Climate Change Conference, September ... ..................,,.............contact ..................................................,, ,,,,,......................website........................ ********************************************* MEETING WITH JAPANESE INDUSTRY LEADERS Japan plans to achieve a 3.7% reduction through carbon sinks and the remainder through energy conservation measures. The Japanese lack capability in forestation/forest management related to carbon sinks. Also, Japan plans to increase its nuclear capacity from 52 to 72 power plants, to achieve national energy self-sufficiency. In the mid-term, the Japanese project an increase in coal usage. The Japanese government has identified................,,......................,,......................... .........................,,...................contact...................., address.........phone website .............................. *************************************************************** ACT NOW ON CLIMATE CHANGE Letter to the Editor, The Gallon Environment Letter, By the time the doubters of whether or not we have global warming, ozone, depletion, etc., are (if ever) satisfied that enough "evidence" has been collected to vote affirmative, we will be far enough into the effect(s) that reversal will be difficult, if not impossible, without some currently unforeseen technological advancement and/or unprecedented advent of a worldwide spirit of cooperation. We can't afford to wait until enough "evidence" is collected. We must assume that these effects have begun and take measures now to minimize them (since we probably cannot stop or reverse them in the "short term," whatever that may be). Ray Gallucci, Senior Nuclear Engineer, Rochester, NY, email [log in to unmask] ****************************************** MONTREAL PROTOCOL FUND GIVES US$ 760 MILLION FOR CFC AND OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCE REDUCTION The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer has a Multilateral Fund, which helps pay developing country (and Soviet Block country) costs incurred and to promote the transfer of alternative substances and technologies. The Multilateral Fund of the Protocol has disbursed about $US 760 million to more than 100 developing countries to phase out more than half of their CFC consumption. For more information contact ........... .............................,,................,.................,,......... ............... ********************************************************** OECD CONSUMPTION OF CFC’S AND OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES DROPS FROM 1 MILLION TONNES TO 15,000 TONNES In 1986, before the signing of the Montreal Protocol (Sept. 1987), the consumption of CFCs in the industrialized countries was about 1 million tonnes. Twelve years later the consumption in the OECD countries has been completely phased out apart from about 15,000 tonnes for permitted essential uses only. The Website of the Ozone Secretariat at http://www..................................... ********************************************************** RUSSIA, INDIA AND 3RD WORLD PRODUCTION OF CFCS JUMP UP FROM 15% IN 1986 TO 80% IN 1996 Ten years ago, the share of India, Brazil and other developing countries and the Russian Federation (then USSR) in the total production of CFCs was 15 per cent. In 1996, it was 80 per cent. For halons, the share was 7 per cent ten years ago. Today, it is 100 per cent. UNEP’s Toepfer warns that, "the responsibility for saving the ozone layer is now to a large extent with the developing countries. ******************************************************************** 1998 STATE OF THE WORLD POPULATION RELEASED BY UNITED NATIONS The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) on September 2, 1998, published its "State of World Population 1998" report. The report found that ,...............................,,............................. If world fertility rates drop to two births per woman, as the U.N. hopes, the population will reach 9.4 billion in 2050. If fertility drops only slightly from the current rate of 2.8 births per woman, the population will hit 11.2 billion in 52 years. If the fertility rate doesn't drop at all, the population will near 15 billion by then and keep going. The full report can be dowloaded in PDF from the web site ....... ...............................,,.................................... *********************************************************** ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION FOR MILITARY Are you running a military base? Do you want your soldiers to clean up? Then go the DENIX website called the Defense Environmental Network & Information Exchange. DENIX is designed to give any military official in any country, and the general public access to environmental legislative, compliance, restoration, cleanup, safety and occupational health, and security related to the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD). Website at ......................,,.................,,,...................... *********************************** WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN LATIN AMERICA An International Workshop sponsored by the Water Environment Federation (WEF) and the InterAmerican Association of Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Sciences (AIDIS), will be held at the Orange County Convention Center Orlando, Florida, October 3, 1998. To date,...................,,.................,,............. Contact ................................,,............,,website..................... ................. **************************************************************** GREENER PURCHASING OPPORTUNITIES AND INNOVATIONS “Greener Purchasing Opportunities and Innovations”, ( ISBN 1 874719 04 7) was published September 1998 to provide some possible answers to the above questions and to facilitate the development and dissemination of best practice worldwide. Cost US$35.00 for hardback, pp. 328. It is ................... ......................,, contact,..........................., address, .....................phone ************************************************************* CHINA ADMITS POOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CONTRIBUTED TO FLOOD DISASTER Chinese government officials have made an unusual admission that its land-use policies are partially responsible for the flooding currently devastating southern and northeastern China. Causes include clear-cutting of forests, land clearing and topsoil removal, and allowing growing populations to build villages in flood zones. Source: New York Times, 26 August 1998. ************************************************** PROPER ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS ACCOUNTING The U.K. Greenleaf Publishing company released its new publication, “The Green Bottom Line:, Environmental Accounting for Management — Current Practice and Future Trends”. Cost, US$65.00 in hardback, pp. 432. It provides ,..............................,, .......................... Address,................,,...........................,, phone ..............., website *********************************************************** COMMERCIAL LOGGING BLAMED IN PART FOR INDIAN LANDSLIDES Mankind played a hand in giant landslides that are feared to have killed hundreds in the Himalayan hills of north India this week, experts said. Amid reports that the death toll from the landslides could top 300, a finger of accusation was pointed at deforestation on the steep foothills of the world's highest mountains. "Landslides of the sort we have been witnessing in the Himalayan region have nothing to do with nature's fury a popular explanation to cover man's rapacious plunder and neglect of the environment," The Times of India wrote in an editorial. *************************************************************************** ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SUFFERS LACK OF ATTENTION IN ISRAELI PALESTINIAN DISPUTE Palestinians have accused Israeli companies of dumping hazardous waste materials in the West Bank. Middle East Correspondent, Paul Adams, reports. The earth in the West Bank village of Azun is being corroded by waste. There is everything from old fertiliser to anti- corrosion chemicals used on ships. It is all dumped at night and most of it comes from Israel, Palestinian’s report. Local doctors say illegal dumping is destroying the village. .......................,, more ...........,,, ...............................,,................................. ************************************************************** CLEAN WATER SUPPLY TOP ISSUE BETWEEN ISRAEL AND PALESTINE In a story written by Reuters New Service, “Palestinians accused Israel of denying them water so children went thirsty while neighbouring Jewish settlers watered their gardens and filled swimming pools.” Palestinian officials in the West Bank told Israeli legislators visiting Hebron that Israel was pumping only half of the daily allotment of 17,000 cubic metres (595,000 cubic feet) of water promised to the city and nearby areas under interim peace deals, said Isa Atallah, head of the Palestinian Water Authority in Hebron........................... ........................... more ...................................,, .......................... ******************************************* UNCTAD REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL EMISSIONS TRADING OF GHG’S A report issued recently at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) provides a thorough introduction to international emissions trading as a tool for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. ..............mmore inform at ...............website ...................................,,............................address.... .................. ************************************************************ HONG KONG HOLDING BUSINESS AND THE ENVIRONMENT CONFERENCE Businessmen will discuss how to protect the environment at a four-day conference at the Seventh Annual Business & Industry Environment Conference & Exhibition, organised by the Centre of Environmental Technology Ltd. It will be held between September .............,, ................ at address ................................,, ................. *************************************************************** REPORT ON US $100 BILLION ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY MARKET IN CENTRAL EUROPE The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe (REC) completed a study, “The Environmental Technology Market in Central and Eastern Europe - An Overview of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia”. The REC reports that as the countries of Central and Eastern Europe continue their transition to a market economy and prepare for European Union accession, the market for environmental technologies and services is experiencing strong growth. It is estimated that environmental investments totaling US $100 to $150 billion will be needed in the ten accession countries over the coming years in order to comply with EU environmental requirements. The REC survey describes......................,,......................,,................. Address.................... website.............. email................,,................. **************************************************************** LATEST U.S. EPA EFFORTS TO IMPROVE DRINKING WATER The U.S. EPA recently released its first annual national assessment of drinking water system compliance, entitled "Providing Safe Drinking Water in America1996 National Public Water System Annual Compliance Report and Update on Implementation of the 1996 Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments." Based on the most recently available .............................. okay ....................... Contact, ..........................name ....................... address.............. website........... ********************************************** ************************************************************ $180.90 ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION TO THE GALLON ENVIRONMENT LETTER Subscribe to "The Gallon Environment Letter". The 8 to 10 page newsletter is loaded with up to date business and policy information that your company, government agency, or organization can use immediately. It is provided twice a month. It is also accompanied by the “Green Jobs Available Report” that is sent to you once a month. Subscribe now. Send a cheque for $180.90 a year ($169.00+ $11.90 GST) and help finance the research that delivers inside information and breaking news on environment business in Canada and the world. Make your cheque out to, "Gallon Letter", 506 Victoria Ave., Montreal, Quebec, H3Y 2R5. ************************************************************** ***************************************** xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Copyright (c) 1998 Canadian Institute for Business and the Environment, Montreal All rights reserved. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%