In reponse to Mel's last aside: in some countries you can hire friends and family for social occasions. While I was teaching in Japan a few years ago, I discovered that there are agencies for this purpose (in this case largely to cover up the 'shame' of not having genuine friends or respectable co-workers)! David. David Wood PhD Student ('The Rural Peace Dividend') Department of Agricultural Economics and Food Marketing University of Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU Tel: 0191 222 6615 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%