Received: by athena.bournemouth.ac.uk (8.8.7/8.6.11) with ESMTP id RAA17418 for <[log in to unmask]>; Mon, 5 Oct 1998 17:23:50 +0100 (BST) From: [log in to unmask] Received: from naga.mailbase.ac.uk (naga.mailbase.ac.uk [128.240.226.3]) by mailout2.mailbase.ac.uk (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA02629 for <[log in to unmask]>; Mon, 5 Oct 1998 17:18:40 +0100 (BST) Received: (from daemon@localhost) by naga.mailbase.ac.uk (8.8.x/Mailbase) id RAA09031; Mon, 5 Oct 1998 17:15:52 +0100 (BST) Received: from athena.bournemouth.ac.uk (athena.bournemouth.ac.uk [194.66.72.1]) by naga.mailbase.ac.uk (8.8.x/Mailbase) with ESMTP id RAA09025; Mon, 5 Oct 1998 17:15:50 +0100 (BST) Received: by athena.bournemouth.ac.uk (8.8.7/8.6.11) with ESMTP id RAA17201 for <[log in to unmask]>; Mon, 5 Oct 1998 17:20:29 +0100 (BST) Message-ID: <[log in to unmask]> Date: Mon, 05 Oct 1998 17:15:15 +0100 X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <[log in to unmask]> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Rejected [non-member submission] Re: Saint Barbara To: [log in to unmask] Sender: [log in to unmask] Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit [log in to unmask] is not a member or owner of the mining-history list *** *** Sorry, only list members and owners may send mail to this list. *** You can contact the list owners by sending mail to mining-history-request *** As I remember when I worked in Austria St. Barbara statues were always found in mines and often even areas of the mine were named after her such as Barbarastollen in the Mitterberg. (I believe the Germans follow the same practice) I think Barbara was the daughter of a fierce pagan and lived in Asia Minor. Because she was so beautiful he banished her to solitary confinement in a high tower. She then converted to christianity and her won father chopped her head off (I think... but I may be getting mixed up here as that sounds too brutal). Anyway, her father then got struck down by God for either chopping her head off or ordering it. I think St. Barbara is the patron saint of those who may be struck down i.e. unforeseen accidents etc. so miners were particularly keen to have her on their side. (I also remember been told that soldiers are also fond of her. This was by an Austrian so I presume he meant German soldiers during the last war. I wonder whether St. Barbara is exclusively a Germanic thing, or whether miners in Britain and elsewhere respect her) I was always glad that my Ph.D. supervisor was called Barbara (who was also German); although never banished to a tower she was good at helping when you had been struck down. Gluck auf! roger M Breakspear wrote: > I am new to this group so a few words to introduce myself. I am a retired > civil engineer and a member of a number of caving and mining societies. I > live close to the freestone underground quarries at Box in Wiltshire UK and > have some knowledge of them. > I have just returned from a rainy holiday in Alsace and was lucky enough to > be invited to spend a working day in Schauinsland mine over the border in > The Black Forest. In a niche at the top of one of the shafts was an efigy > of Saint Barbara who, I was told, is the patron saint of miners in that > area. > Does anyone know the history of Saint Barbara and if she has that role in > other countries? Mike Breakspear