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Hello Gareth (and Everyone!),

It's great to see that you are engaging explicitly with this question.
Pardon the self-promotion, but attached is a paper written by a large
international research team of which I am a part that was just published
last week, and provides a discussion of sorting out the differences between
mechanisms and contexts! It seems to be engaging with exactly the same
challenge you've articulated at this stage of your analysis. Hopefully it
is helpful! And feel free to reach out directly if you have questions about
the paper.

Very best,

Jay


*Jay Shaw, PT, PhD*
Scientist
Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care
Women's College Research Institute
Women's College Hospital





On Sun, Jan 13, 2019 at 1:06 PM Jagosh, Justin <
[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> PLEASE NOTE: When you click 'Reply' to any message it will be sent to all
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>
> Dear Gareth,
>
> I think you have a really nice start to your programme theorizing and you
> have organized your C’s and M’s oriented a way that makes sense generally.
>
> Now the task is to push this further – to make the connections more
> explicit and to drill deeper keeping in mind the idea of ‘ontological depth’
>
>
>
> So for example, with your first intervention component: “PD about reading
> strategies” what, specifically, are the resource that are produced by this
> intervention? How to people respond to those resources? Much of this is
> already there – ‘hear it more than once’ is the resource of repetition. But
> what does repetition offer? And in terms of response, do people respond
> with a feeling of confidence in their understanding due to repetition? And
> if some people do not respond with a feeling of confidence in their
> understanding, despite hearing it more than once, is there something about
> their context that is impeding this mechanism? So like that the mechanism
> can be disaggregated into the *resources* the intervention offers and how
> people *respond* to those resources, given contextual factors.
>
>
>
> You also want to move in the direction of developing ‘tighter’
> associations between your contexts and mechanisms. I’ve discussed this
> point in a 2017 webinar on the context-mechanism interaction. You can view
> it here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5CgJJwzayI
>
>
>
> It’s a very good start. Best of luck,
>
> Justin
>
>
>
> *Justin Jagosh, Ph.D*
>
> *Director, Centre for Advancement in Realist Evaluation and Synthesis
> (CARES)*
>
> *www.realistmethodology-cares.org
> <http://www.realistmethodology-cares.org/>*
>
> *&*
>
> *Honorary Research Associate*
>
> *Institute for Psychology, Health and Society*
>
> *University of Liverpool, UK*
>
> *www.liv.ac.uk/cares <http://www.liv.ac.uk/cares>*
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Synthesis: Evolving Standards
> [mailto:[log in to unmask]] *On Behalf Of *Medd, Gareth
> *Sent:* January 12, 2019 9:29 AM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]
> *Subject:* Context versus mechanism
>
>
>
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>
> Hi
>
> I am in the early stages of a doctorate evaluating professional
> development programmes.
>
>
>
> I have made these theoretical CMO configurations. I wonder if anyone in
> this list might give me some feedback about whether my mechanisms are
> contexts or whether my contexts are mechanisms. The table is below.
>
>
>
> Thank you
>
>
>
> Gareth
>
>
>
> *OUTLINE OF CMO CONFIGURATIONS TO BE EVALUATED*
>
> *Intervention*
>
> *Context*
>
> *Mechanism*
>
> *Outcome*
>
> PD about reading strategies
>
> Open positive attitude to new learning and ideas.
>
> Sufficient professional skill to take on new learning.
>
> Support by school/leaders.
>
> Space/permission/ expectation to practise new approaches.
>
> Hear it more than once.
>
> See it in action.
>
> Try it in the classroom.
>
> Believe things could be better.
>
> Notices impact on children.
>
> Processes the new learning.
>
>
>
> Explain strategies that are required for reading comprehension.
>
> Planning changes to incorporate these strategies.
>
> Lessons and questioning reflect this.
>
> PD about instruction
>
> Willingness to change view of ‘teaching’ or existing view of active
> teaching.
>
> Leadership feedback about lesson structure.
>
> Hear it more than once.
>
> See it in action.
>
> Try it in the classroom.
>
> Believe things could be better.
>
> Notices impact on children.
>
> Processes the new learning.
>
> Uses this approach in reading and other lessons.
>
> Planning shows different lesson structure.
>
> Referred to in staff discussion of practice.
>
> Provision of a range of PD opportunities
>
> Attends training.
>
> School leadership commitment.
>
> Coherence of messages between PD deliverers.
>
> School ‘learning culture’.
>
> Enthusiasm about training (overcomes tiredness).
>
> Discuss and visualise during training.
>
> Connects messages between opportunities.
>
> Staff hold wider view of professional development and appreciate its value
> in their role.
>
> Extended ‘learning culture’ in school.
>
> PD ‘sticks’ more than previous PD.
>
> PD is more connected to classroom life.
>
> Lesson study
>
> Team open to criticality but supportive.
>
> Leader promotes dialogue and further action.
>
> Sufficient time and prioritisation.
>
> Plan is based on PD learning.
>
> Leader acts as role model.
>
> Focus on children and learning not reputation or image.
>
> Trust in other members of the team.
>
> Desire to improve.
>
> Open to give it a go.
>
> Improved team professional dialogue.
>
> Teams independently try something new.
>
> Teams plan their own next step.
>
> Teams share their learning from the lesson study.
>
> Coherent leadership of reading programme
>
> Consistency of expectation from middle leadership.
>
> Middle leadership confidence in implementing PD.
>
> Clear outline of reading improvement strategy.
>
> Confidence of middle leaders.
>
> Year team self- analysis.
>
> Middle leaders and teams visualise how things can be different.
>
> Strategic approach and insistence of middle leaders.
>
>
>
> Year groups follow approaches.
>
> Planning reflects PD.
>
> Timetable and organisation prioritise reading purposes.
>
> Precise decision made about ensuring reading improvement strategy is
> followed.
>
>
>
>
>
> UCL
>
> [log in to unmask]
>
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>
>
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