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Xavier,

I think it's a misrepresentation to state that most evolutionary 
theories say there is nothing to limit population growth. Ecosystems are 
complex and their occupants co-evolve over long periods of time. Most 
simplified equilibrium population models abstract that complexity into a 
carrying capacity, beyond which things go poorly for the species of 
interest. There is also a lower limit below which genetic diversity 
takes a hit. Apex predators like sharks don't eat fish until they starve 
to death - the low density of food means a low density of sharks which 
limits shark reproduction. That's what goes in cycles. Thrive and crash 
cycles are unusual in unperturbed ecosystems.

Rapa Nui and Tikopia are extreme examples of very small ecosystems with 
invasive macro organisms: humans and pigs. While Tikopians found their 
carrying capacity early, Rapa Nui people were not so fortunate.

-dave

On 07/09/2018 11:20 AM, Xavier VIlà wrote:
> And the answer, according to most evolutionary theories, is also simple:
>
>     "Nothing" 

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