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Dear Paul,

I agree that the importance of good soil colour descriptions, and their
significance, is something that should be more widely understood, and the
idea of a corresponding technical note is a good one.  However, I would say
that the chapter on 'Soil Colour' in David Norbury's excellent book 'Soil
and Rock Description in Engineering Practice' already fits the bill to a
large degree.  It is brief (seven pages) yet covers most of what needs to
be known.

I appreciate that the chapter is contained within a book that needs to be
purchased, but I would suggest that this should be a standard text in any
office that organises and executes site investigation works.

That said, if you do think production of a technical note is worthwhile
please include a note on the potential importance of colour in providing an
indication of geochemical and weathering processes, something I don't think
has been mentioned in this discussion (I would be happy to contribute).

Regards,
John Heneghan

On 10 July 2018 at 12:29, Paul Nathanail <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Dear all
>
>
>
> this topic has gone full circle - a bit like a colour wheel ;-)
>
>
>
> it has raised some serious issues and divergent perspectives.
>
>
>
> I wonder if there is scope for a short technical note on soil colour… if
> anyone would like to collaborate on drafting such a short document (2-3
> pages is all I have in mind) I have set up a google doc.
>
>
>
> If anyone would like to contribute (and be credited as a co author) then
> please email me and I will share the document with you so you can work on
> it. I proposed this as a short sharp exercise over the next two weeks…
>
>
>
> @Sophie - feel free to join in and in any event thanks for kick starting
> this !
>
>
>
> cheers,
>
>
>
>
>
> Paul
>
>
>
> *From:* Contaminated Land Management Discussion List [mailto:
> [log in to unmask]] *On Behalf Of *
> [log in to unmask]
> *Sent:* 10 July 2018 11:21
>
> *To:* [log in to unmask]
> *Subject:* Re: Soil colours
>
>
>
> I would disagree that colour is of limited use in contamination assessment.
>
>
>
> A decade or so ago I was preparing a remediation plan for a site. The made
> ground had variable contaminant levels with occasional apparently random
> GAC exceedances (which however were not calculated to be statistical
> outliers) for one of the metals (don’t remember which !)
>
>
>
> Fortunately the trial pits had been properly logged by a geotechnical
> engineer and there was an apparent correlation between the exceedances and
> a light grey coloured soil.
>
>
>
> We used the colour of the material as an indicator during delineation
> sampling which confirmed that the grey colour was associated with the
> exceedances and were able to base the remediation plan on selective
> excavation of the grey soil.
>
>
>
> I recall that this enabled a significant reduction in volumes and costs.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Regards
>
>
>
> Frank Westcott
>
>
>
> *west**enviro**.com* <http://www.westenviro.com>
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> On 9 Jul 2018, at 19:50, Marc Fawcett <[log in to unmask]>
> wrote:
>
>
>
> Fully agree with you Chris.
>
>
>
> I’ve yet to find a site where colour has come in useful expect for the
> obvious ones like dye works / gas works. But simple descriptions would work
> in these situations.
>
>
>
> Yes if it’s bright fluorescent purple it’s probably an indication that
> it’s different - than that brown soil next to it... but useful for anything
> else than that?... probably not....
>
>
>
> Sometimes people think too much.
>
>
>
> From experience you’re better looking at changes in vegetation type and
> colours to indicate contaminates likely location and spread - then dig it
> up and test it!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *Marc Fawcett *BSc FGS MIAEG
>
> *Director*
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> On 9 Jul 2018, at 17:56, Chris Eccles <[log in to unmask]>
> wrote:
>
> I would disagree with using Munsell colour charts as the choice of the
> colours is somewhat subjective and not helpful to contamination
> assessment.  Deciding which of the 325 colours in the charts takes a lot of
> time for limited or no benefit.  The cost of these charts is relatively
> high for what I believe is a hindrance to people doing soil description.
> Who knows what" Gley 8/5G" means and what difference is that to "Gley
> 6/10Y" or "5YR 5/8"?  I recommend just sticking to the colours in
> BS5930:2015 (plus cream and orange) as there are plenty to choose from.  If
> you want a colour chart use the colour chart on David Norbury's Website
> which are the Pantone colours used by professional printers, see
>
> http://drnorbury.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Colour-Chart.pdf
>
> Colours can be indicative of contamination but most of the time there is
> no link from colour to contaminants other than the relatively common
> hydrocarbon contamination or if you are in Widnes (and parts of Glasgow
> etc) the cream and yellowish brown colours can be Galligu.  Bright colours
> and unusual colours can be indicators of contamination so you can add
> another sentence after the main description to add additional information
> if you think it is helpful.  Unusual colours observed are usually not
> indicative of a specific contaminant as there is often a cocktail of
> different natural materials and anthropogenic materials present.
>
> Oh, "Gley 6/10Y" is known to me as "grey" and "5YR 5/8" is "orangish
> brown."
>
> Regards
>
> Chris Eccles
> Director
> TerraConsult Ltd
> 01925 291111
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Contaminated Land Management Discussion List [
> mailto:[log in to unmask]
> <[log in to unmask]>] On Behalf Of Philip Wilson
> Sent: 09 July 2018 16:11
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: Soil colours
>
> Use a Munsell colour chart to avoid ambiguity ??
>
> http://drnorbury.co.uk/soil-and-rock-description-in-
> engineering-practice/field-guidance-tables-for-soil-and-rock-description
>
>
>
> Phil Wilson
>
> Phil Wilson Bsc CEng FICE
> Head of Geotechnics & Geo- Environmental
>
> Tel 01432 263333
> Mob 07985 298874
>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Contaminated Land Management Discussion List [
> mailto:[log in to unmask]
> <[log in to unmask]>] On Behalf Of Sophia Norfolk
> Sent: 05 July 2018 12:55
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Soil colours
>
> Dear all,
>
> Thank you to those who have recently taken part in my questionnaire - the
> results are very interesting!
>
> I've been working through some of the questions and many of you have said
> that describing colour is difficult during logging. As part of my research
> to standardise colours, I have been researching different colours that can
> be present within soils. If anyone has encountered interesting or unnatural
> colours within soils during a ground investigation due to contamination or
> other sources and knows what has caused the colour, I'd be very interested
> in including it in my project.  Any pictures you have will also be very
> helpful.
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Sophia
>
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