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Please distribute in your networks the  PhD position below.


Title: Robust topology optimization under uncertainty – application to 
automotive brake systems

Location: LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, University de Valenciennes, Le Mont Houy, 
59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9, France.

Supervisor staff: El-ghazali Talbi, CRIStAL UMR CNRS 9189 Université de 
Lille/INRIA Lille Nord Europe ; Thierry Tison, LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, 
Université de Valenciennes; Franck Massa, LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201, 
Université de Valenciennes

Keywords:  Topology optimization; Uncertainty; Surrogate models; 
Metaheuristic; Evolutionary algorithms; Numerical methods

Project description: Optimization under uncertainty aims at accounting 
for the observed variability of some model parameters in order to tend 
to robust and reliable designs. The integration of multiple uncertain 
parameter, for example relative to a topology, a topography or boundary 
conditions, relies on the use or the coupling of different theories 
(probability, interval, fuzzy …) for a successful representation of the 
observed evolutions. In engineering, investigated problems lead to large 
time consuming mathematical problems associated to the objective and 
state functions. Generally, they are addressed by considering the finite 
element method. To solve this kind of problem, numerical strategies 
based on parallel calculations, surrogate models and metaheuristic 
algorithms (Evolutionary algorithms) are necessary. Moreover, a 
multi-objective formulation must be considered to guarantee the 
robustness of the optimal solutions.
Research in optimization is a fundamental field for all the engineering 
domains to answer the new environmental requirements. The optimization 
method, proposed in this project, will be applied to investigate brake 
squeal phenomenon. Indeed, the reduction of environmental acoustic 
pollution is a major concern for automotive manufacturers. These last 
years, several research works revealed the interest for uncertain 
stability analysis used to simulate squeal. Among the already studied 
parameters, the variability of the topography of contact surfaces seems 
to be the most sensitive parameter. To tend to a robust design, it is 
essential to integrate the spatial uncertainty during the design step of 
the brake components.
The objective of this multidisciplinary thesis project is to develop a 
topology optimization strategy under topographical uncertainty for 
dynamic stability problems.

References of supervisor staff:
Talbi E-G. Metaheuristics: from design to implementation, Wiley, 2009.
Tison T., Heussaff A., Massa F., Turpin I., Nunes R. Improvement in the 
predictivity of squeal simulations: uncertainty and robustness. Journal 
of sound and vibration, 333(15), pp. 3394-3412, 2014.
Renault A., Massa F., Lallemand B., Tison T. Experimental investigations 
for uncertainty quantification in brake squeal analysis. Journal of 
Sound and Vibration, 367, pp. 37-55, 2016.
Talbi E-G. Hybrid metaheuristics, Springer, 2016.
Do H., Massa F., Tison T., Lallemand B. A global strategy for the 
stability analysis of friction induced vibration problem with parameter 
variations. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 84 part A, pp. 
346-364, 2017.

Funding: 1768,55 €/month gross salary during 3 years – Best start:  
October 2018.

Applicant profile: Candidates are required to have a degree in applied 
mathematics, computer science or mechanical engineering. Prior knowledge 
in optimization, uncertainty modelling and experience in developing 
scientific codes (Matlab, R, …) will be appreciated.

Candidature: Please send a one PDF file composed of:
- A CV (including your background and contribution in the topics of 
interest)
- Two last year’s Master or Engineering school transcripts and class 
ranking
- 2 recommendations letters

Contacts : 
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META'2018
27-31 Oct 2018, Marrakech, Morocco
http://meta2018.sciencesconf.org
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Prof. El-ghazali TALBI
Polytech'Lille, University Lille - INRIA - CNRS