Dear All, In a lesional study, I need to mask the tissue classes rc1_i (grey matter), rc2_i (white matter) for the image i (size 256^3) by a lesion ROI mask, msk (size 256^3, a 0-1 binary mask). During the New Segment routine, rc1_i and rc2_i are generated at a size 121X145X121. Here are the options I thought of: 1. Subject the msk to New Segment (this would generate rc* classes for the mask of the appropriate size, and mask each i tissue class to the corresponding msk class: rc1_i_hdr=spm_vol(rc1_i); rc1_i_img=spm_read_vols(rc1_i_hdr); rc2_i_hdr=spm_vol(rc2_i); rc2_i_img=spm_read_vols(rc2_i_hdr); rc1_msk_hdr=spm_vol(rc1_msk); rc1_msk_img=spm_read_vols(rc1_msk_hdr); rc2_msk_hdr=spm_vol(rc2_msk); rc2_msk_img=spm_read_vols(rc2_msk_hdr); rc1_i_img(rc1_msk_img~=0)=0; % ~=0.5 spm_write_vol(rc1_i_hdr, rc1_i_img); rc2_i_img(rc2_msk_img~=0)=0; % ~=0.5 spm_write_vol(rc2_i_hdr, rc2_i_img); proceed to Dartel. This is the most natural, although I am not sure about the rationale of getting tissue classes for a binary mask. 2. Use ImCalc to generate an overall tissue volume rc_i_vol= (rc1_i+rc2_i)/2; +?- threshold it, then Coregister: Estimate and Reslice msk using rc_i_vol as template (=er_msk), then mask each rc*_i with er_msk, proceed to Dartel. I wanted to see if there is a simpler way that this could be done that I miss. Thank you, Octavian