Hi, Mogg - Re: angel magic; students are still actively dissuaded from pursuing the Judaic contributions ( "oriental, not Western" ) and it is still argued in some circles that Judaism has little or nothing to do with the grimoires being (re-)produced and circulated throughout Europe during the Middle Ages / Renaissance. Of course, the same argument is trotted out for the Arabic material - texts such as the *Ghayat al-Hakim* / *Picatrix* notwithstanding. Happily, there is some evidence that magical studies are growing beyond the narrow confines of the "Latin Christian West" - see, for example, Sophie Page's piece in Claire Fanger's recent (and long awaited) *Invoking Angels : Theurgic Ideas and Practices, Thirteenth to Sixteenth Centuries* : "UPLIFTING SOULS : the Liber de essentia spirituum and the Liber Razielis" by Sophie Page http://tinyurl.com/owsczk8 (FreePreview @ GoogleBooks) The introduction to Magdalino's and Mavroudi's *The Occult Sciences in Byzantium* is also worth a look for its subtle indictment of those who would define 'magical' endeavour in the 'West' solely and narrowly within the confines of 'orthodox' 'Christianity' < feel free to add your own problematizing semi-quotes to the above paragraph >. It, too, is available for preview on GoogleBooks but, sadly, the greater portion of the intro is unavailable : *The Occult Sciences in Byzantium* edited by Paul Magdalino & Maria V. Mavroudi (Free Preview @ GoogleBooks) http://tinyurl.com/lf8m9y2 There appear to be several downloads of the above text available by way of Google <coughscribdcough> search. Cors in Manu Domine, - Khem Caigan -- "Heat and Moisture are Active to Generation; Cold and Dryness are Passive, in and to each Thing; Fire and Air, Active by Elementation; Water and Earth, Passive to Generation." *Of the Division of Chaos* -Dr. Simon Forman