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Hi everyone, Here's a summary of CFPs posted to http://designcalls.wordpress.com/ in February 2013. /fas Poetics and Praxis: Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces 2013 (Sep 2013, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/poetics-and-praxis-designing-pleasurable-products-and-interfaces-2013-sep-2013-newcastle-upon-tyne-uk/> FEBRUARY 28, 2013 Dates: 3-5 September 2013 Location: Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Website: http://www.praxisandpoetics.org/dppi Deadline for submissions: 1 June 2013 We are excited to invite submissions for the 6th International conference on Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces, hosted by Northumbria University at the BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, UK 3rd 5th of September 2013. DPPI is a leading venue for designers, artists, psychologists, systems engineers, social scientists and many more to come together to debate and define future design research and practice. This year’s conference is hosted by Northumbria University (UK) and will be held on the riverbanks of the Tyne in the glorious BALTIC, Centre for Contemporary Art between the 3-5 of September 2013. DPPI 2013 will also be co-located with the first biannual Research Through Design conference http://www.praxisandpoetics.org/researchthroughdesign/. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/poetics-and-praxis-designing-pleasurable-products-and-interfaces-2013-sep-2013-newcastle-upon-tyne-uk/#more-1403> FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH INTERFACE <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/interface/>, PRODUCT DESIGN <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/product-design/> Making Futures: Interfaces between craft knowledge and design: new opportunities for social innovation and sustainability (Sep 2013, Plymouth UK)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/making-futures-interfaces-between-craft-knowledge-and-design-new-opportunities-for-social-innovation-and-sustainability-sep-2013-plymouth-uk/> FEBRUARY 28, 2013 Dates: 26-27 September 2013 Location: Plymouth College of Art, Plymouth, UK Website: http://makingfutures.plymouthart.ac.uk Deadline for submissions: 10 May 2013 The CALL FOR ABSTRACTS is now open and the closing date for receipt is 10th May 2013. Making Futures invites submissions from artists, craftspeople, designers, curators, historians, theorists, campaigners, activists, and representatives from public and private institutions with an interest in the relationship between contemporary craft practice, sustainability and social issues. Making Futures aims to investigate contemporary craft as a ’change agent’ within 21st century society – particularly in relation to global environmental and sustainability issues, social equity and social innovation practices. In doing so, it tries to explore whether these imperatives present opportunities for the crafts to redefine and reconstitute themselves as more centrally productive forces in society. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/making-futures-interfaces-between-craft-knowledge-and-design-new-opportunities-for-social-innovation-and-sustainability-sep-2013-plymouth-uk/#more-1401> FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH CRAFT <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/craft/>, INNOVATION<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/innovation/> , KNOWLEDGE <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/knowledge/>, SOCIETY<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/society/> , SUSTAINABILITY <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/sustainability/> 4th Leonardo Satellite Symposium at NetSci2013 (June 2013, Copenhagen)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/4th-leonardo-satellite-symposium-at-netsci2013-june-2013-copenhagen/> FEBRUARY 28, 2013 Dates: 4 June 2013 Location: Copenhagen, Denmark Website: http://artshumanities.netsci2013.net/ Deadline for submissions: 31 March 2013 ARTS, HUMANITIES, AND COMPLEX NETWORKS: the 4th Leonardo satellite symposium at NetSci2013 taking place in Copenhagen at DTU – Technical University of Denmark The overall mission of the symposium is to bring together pioneer work in the overlap of arts, humanities, network research, data science, and information design. The 2013 symposium will leverage interaction between those areas by means of keynotes, a number of contributions, and a high-profile panel discussion. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/4th-leonardo-satellite-symposium-at-netsci2013-june-2013-copenhagen/#more-1399> FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH ARTS <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/arts/>, COMPLEXITY<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/complexity/> , COMPUTER <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/computer/>, HUMANITIES<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/humanities/> , INFORMATION <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/information/>,NETWORKS<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/networks/> IDEMi 2013: 3rd Intl Conf on Integration of Design, Engineering, & Management for Innovation (Sep 2013, Portugal)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/idemi-2013-3rd-intl-conf-on-integration-of-design-engineering-management-for-innovation-sep-2013-portugal/> FEBRUARY 28, 2013 Dates: 4-6 September 2013 Location: Porto, Portugal Website: http://idemi2013.com/ Deadline for submission of abstracts: 15 March 2013 Following the success of IDEMi 2009 and IDEMi 2012, we are pleased to announce the 3rd International Conference on integration of Design, Engineering & Management for innovation (IDEMi 2013) that will be held in Porto, Portugal, on September 4-6, 2013 (http://idemi2013,com). The IDEMI conference aims to create a forum for discussion, among academics and non-academics of topics with impact on innovation. The main theme of the conference will be “Innovating in a complex and uncertain world”, characterized by intense competition, rapid changes and immense opportunities. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/idemi-2013-3rd-intl-conf-on-integration-of-design-engineering-management-for-innovation-sep-2013-portugal/#more-1397> FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH ENGINEERING <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/engineering/> , INNOVATION <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/innovation/>, MANAGEMENT<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/management/> International Journal of Design – Special Issue on “Designing for Subjective Wellbeing”<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/international-journal-of-design-special-issue-on-designing-for-subjective-wellbeing/> FEBRUARY 21, 2013 Theme: *Designing for Subjective Wellbeing* Website: http://www.ijdesign.org <http://www.ijdesign.org/> Deadline for submissions: *1 March 2013* ** *Possible themes include, but are not limited to:* - Theory, principles, and frameworks for wellbeing-driven design; - Tools, methods, approaches to wellbeing-driven design and the assessment of wellbeing impact of design; - Ethical, social, cultural, and commercial implications of wellbeing-driven design. Besides long papers, we also invite short papers presenting original design cases that illustrate opportunities and challenges of wellbeing-driven design. *Call for papers:* Wellbeing, someone’s enduring life appreciation, is emerging as a prominent guiding principle for purposeful design. More and more designers find inspiration in the idea that they have the ability to wilfully transform conditions to stimulate the wellbeing of the people who engage with their designs. This growing interest can be observed in the lively discussions on topics such as empathic design, value-centred design, socially responsive design, meaningful design, positive design, and happiness-driven design. Although the variety of initiatives differs in approach and theoretical underpinnings, they all express an aspiration to explore how design can consciously contribute to the quality of life of individuals and communities. The interest in wellbeing is certainly not new: reflections on the responsibility of designers to contribute to human flourishing can be found throughout the history of design discourse. However, the topic has regained urgency now that design has recently been embraced in several other disciplines as a golden opportunity for dealing with major societal challenges that require novel approaches. This development underlines a growing need for an optimistic and possibility-driven yet pragmatic and realistic perspective on the responsibility of designers. Therefore, we believe it is an ideal time to examine the relationship between design and subjective wellbeing. Our focus is on the practical, scientific, economic, and ethical questions involved in wellbeing-driven design. For example: should we, and can we indeed generate the resources for people to interact with products, services, systems, and environments with the key intention to improve their wellbeing? If so, how? What knowledge of people and users is required, how can this knowledge be acquired, and how can it inspire and direct creative processes? What opportunities can be identified, and what are the main challenges? How can we assess the wellbeing impact of existing designs and new concepts? What business models are required to foster wellbeing-driven design? Our aim is to provide a platform to initiate and structure the dialogue on wellbeing-driven design. The overarching intention is to cultivate and encourage wellbeing-driven design and design research. We are seeking original papers that address both theoretical and/or practical issues of wellbeing-driven design. *Schedule:* - *Full Paper Due (extended): 1 March 2013* - Notification of Acceptance: 1 May 2013 - Final Version of Paper Due: 1 June 2013 - Special Issue Publication Date: 31 August 2013 *Special Issue Editors* *Pieter Desmet* and *Anna Pohlmeyer* Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering Delft University of Technology *Jodi Forlizzi* School of Design; Human-Computer Interaction Institute; School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University The complete call for papers can be found here (html<http://www.ijdesign.org/ojs/index.php/IJDesign/announcement>) or (pdf <http://www.ijdesign.org/materials/IJD_CFP_March01_2013_Due.pdf>) FILED UNDER JOURNAL <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/journal/> TAGGED WITH DESIGN <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/design/>, PEOPLE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/people/> , SOCIAL DESIGN <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/social-design/>, WELLBEING <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/wellbeing/> SBDS+ISSD 2013 (Nov 2013, Brazil)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/sbdsissd-2013-nov-2013-brazil/> FEBRUARY 21, 2013 Dates: 12-14 November 2013 Location: Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) Website: http://sbds2013.wordpress.com/ Deadline for submissions of abstracts: 15 May 2013 The Brazilian Symposium on Sustainable Design (SBDS) and the International Symposium on Sustainable Design (ISSD) have been held every two years, since 2007, and together are among the most important scientific events of South America in the area. The first event occurred in2007, in Curitiba; the second happened in 2009, in São Paulo; and the third, in 2011, in Recife. The fourth edition, to be held in Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), from November 12th to 14th, 2013, proposes the overall theme “The Unbearable Lightness of Having”. For details, refer to the website. FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH SUSTAINABILITY<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/sustainability/> Global Conference On Mobility Futures (Sep 2013, Lancaster UK)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/17/global-conference-on-mobility-futures-sep-2013-lancaster-uk/> FEBRUARY 17, 2013 Dates: 4-6 September 2013 Location: Lancaster University, UK Website: http://www.lancs.ac.uk/fass/events/mobility-futures/ Deadline for submissions: 12 April 2013 To ethnographers and designers As part of celebrations of the tenth anniversary of the Centre for Mobilities Research (CeMoRe) <http://www.lancs.ac.uk/fass/centres/cemore/>at Lancaster University, we are pleased to announce the *Global Conference on Mobility Futures*, September 4-6th, 2013, at Lancaster University, UK and invite contributions. Over the past ten years the work of CeMoRe and others have helped to ‘mobilise’ the social and human sciences and developed innovative analyses of economic, social, technological, political, policy and design transformations. The ‘Global Conference on Mobility Futures’ will reflect this work and provide a forum for the presentation of cutting edge research from across the social sciences that reflects back on, explores the present and looks towards future mobilities. FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH ETHNOGRAPHY <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/ethnography/> , MOBILITY <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/mobility/> Praxis and Poetics: Research Through Design 2013 Conf (Sept 2013, Newcastle upon Tyne UK)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/17/praxis-and-poetics-research-through-design-2013-conf-sept-2013-newcastle-upon-tyne-uk/> FEBRUARY 17, 2013 Dates: 3-5 September 2013 Location: BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Website: http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/praxisandpoeticsRTD Deadline for submissions of abstracts: 25 March 2013 We are excited to invite submissions for the first International bi-annual Praxis and Poetics: Research Through Design conference, hosted by Northumbria University at the BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art. 3rd – 5th September 2013. The conference is based around a curated exhibition of design research, accompanied by a maximum of a 4-page paper for each submission. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/17/praxis-and-poetics-research-through-design-2013-conf-sept-2013-newcastle-upon-tyne-uk/#more-1380> FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH ARTS <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/arts/>, PRAXIS<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/praxis/> , RESEARCH <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/research/> 2nd Intl Conf on Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems (July 2013, London UK)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/13/2nd-intl-conf-on-biomimetic-and-biohybrid-systems-july-2013-london-uk/> FEBRUARY 13, 2013 Dates: 29 July – 2 August 2013 Location: Natural History Museum, London, UK Website: http://csnetwork.eu/livingmachines/conf2013 Deadline for submissions: 22 March 2013 The development of future real-world technologies will depend strongly on our understanding and harnessing of the principles underlying living systems and the flow of communication signals between living and artificial systems. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/13/2nd-intl-conf-on-biomimetic-and-biohybrid-systems-july-2013-london-uk/#more-1378> FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH BIODESIGN <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/biodesign/>, BIOMIMICRY <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/biomimicry/>, SYSTEMS<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/systems/> Design Research Journal special issue: design in and for public sector and public spaces (April 2013)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/13/design-research-journal-special-issue-design-in-and-for-public-sector-and-public-spaces-april-2013/> FEBRUARY 13, 2013 Theme: design in and for public sector and public spaces Deadline for submission: 1 April 2013 Website: http://bit.ly/VLPEkW The complete call for papers can be found at http://bit.ly/VLPEkW. We especially welcome contributions that develop our understanding of and theories for: - Embedding design capacity in public organisations - Public and community spaces - Reconfiguration of structures that promote resourcefulness - Design in public procurement - Design for health and care Contributions in other aspects of design in and for public sector are of course welcome. FILED UNDER JOURNAL <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/journal/> TAGGED WITH HEALTH <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/health/>, ORGANIZATION<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/organization/> , PUBLIC <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/public/>, PUBLIC PROCUREMENT<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/public-procurement/> ,RESEARCH <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/research/>, SPACE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/space/> DRS 2014: Design’s Big Debates (June 2014, Umeå Sweden)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/08/drs-2014-designs-big-debates-june-2014-umea-sweden/> FEBRUARY 8, 2013 Location: Umeå, Sweden Dates: June 16-19, 2014 Website: http://drs2014.org Deadline for submissions: 1 October 2013 Design Research Society’s 2014 conference invites you to engage in discussions and debates on the future directions of design and design research. We welcome you to join us in Umeå, Sweden, June 16-19. We believe there is a shared discourse in design, one that includes all areas of design research, and that is of vital importance for our understanding and development of the foundations of design. This discourse is something we share and cultivate over long periods time, as it tells stories of past, present and future trajectories of design and its role in society. With an ever-increasing demand for academic specialization and increasing numbers of highly specialized conferences, there is now a bigger need than ever for a venue where the design research community can address significant challenges that cut across domains and big issues that will influence the way our field as a whole develops. The main purpose of the DRS 2014 conference is to foster and support a shared design discourse. By focusing on key big issues in design, we want to create a forum where the questions that have the potential to change the way we think and do design – its philosophy, theory, practice, methodology, education, profession and history – will be discussed and debated. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/08/drs-2014-designs-big-debates-june-2014-umea-sweden/#more-1374> FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH RESEARCH <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/research/>, TRANSDISCIPLINARITY<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/transdisciplinarity/> Intl J of Designs for Learning: Special Issue on Designs of Spaces for Learning (June 2013)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/08/intl-j-of-designs-for-learning-special-issue-on-designs-of-spaces-for-learning-june-2013/> FEBRUARY 8, 2013 Theme: Designs of Spaces for Learning Website: http://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/ijdl/ Deadline for submissions: 1 June 2013 Environments for learning take diverse forms and include schools, colleges and universities, libraries, museums, and also virtual spaces where learning occurs. Creating these spaces involves complex decision-making and significant process of thought and planning. You are invited to share your knowledge in an article to be published by the International Journal of Designs for Learning that describes your professional experiences in designing a space where knowledge is imparted and lives changed. Guest Editor: Jill Pable, Ph.D. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/08/intl-j-of-designs-for-learning-special-issue-on-designs-of-spaces-for-learning-june-2013/#more-1372> FILED UNDER JOURNAL <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/journal/> TAGGED WITH EDUCATION <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/education/>, INTERIOR<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/interior/> , LEARNING <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/learning/>, SPACE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/space/> Quantitative, Qualitative and Hybrid Research and Modeling (July 2013, Orlando Florida USA)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/06/quantitative-qualitative-and-hybrid-research-and-modeling-july-2013-orlando-florida-usa/> FEBRUARY 6, 2013 Dates: 9-12 July 2013 Location: Orlando, Florida, USA Website(s): http://www.iiis-info2013.org/demset & http://www.iiis-info2013.org/qrmse Deadline for submissions of papers/abstracts: 28 February 2013 You are invited to participate in the following related joint conferences on: • Design and Modeling in Science, Education, and Technology: DeMset 2013 ( http://www.iiis-info2013.org/demset) • Qualitative Research and Methodologies in Science and Engineering: QRMSE 2013 (http://www.iiis-info2013.org/qrmse) The deadline of papers/abstracts submissions and invited session proposals is February 28th, 2013. The deadlines for notification to authors and camera ready upload can be found at the events web site. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/06/quantitative-qualitative-and-hybrid-research-and-modeling-july-2013-orlando-florida-usa/#more-1369> FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH EDUCATION <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/education/>, ENGINEERING <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/engineering/>, METHODS<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/methods/> , MODELING <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/modeling/>, QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/qualitative-analysis/>, SCIENCE <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/science/>, SYSTEMS<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/systems/> 1st Annual Intl Conf on Industrial, Systems and Design Engineering (June 2013, Athens Greece)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/04/1st-annual-intl-conf-on-industrial-systems-and-design-engineering-june-2013-athens-greece/> FEBRUARY 4, 2013 Dates: 24-27 June 2013 Location: Athens, Greece Website: http://www.atiner.gr/industrial.htm Deadline for submission of abstracts: 25 February 2013 The Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER) will hold its 1st Annual International Conference on Industrial, Systems and Design Engineering, 24-27 June 2013, Athens, Greece. The aim of the conference is to bring together scholars and students of all areas of Industrial, Systems, Design Engineering and related subjects. You may participate as panel organizer, presenter of one paper, chair a session or observer. For more information visit the conference website http://www.atiner.gr/industrial.htm. Read more of this post<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/04/1st-annual-intl-conf-on-industrial-systems-and-design-engineering-june-2013-athens-greece/#more-1367> FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH EDUCATION <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/education/>, ENGINEERING <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/engineering/>, SYSTEMS<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/systems/> Design Management: Past, Present, and Future (Sept 2013, Cambridge UK)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/02/design-management-past-present-and-future-sept-2013-cambridge-uk/> FEBRUARY 2, 2013 Dates: 4-5 September 2013 Location: University of Cambridge, UK Website: http://www.cadmc.org/ Deadline for submission of extended abstracts: 24 February 2013 This conference is seeking to build on the growing base of research to reflect on what has been learnt so far, to understand contemporary phenomena and speculate as to future directions. At the 1st CADMC in 2011, over 50 papers were presented, with an international academic audience of 100 participants. 3 papers developed from the conference will soon be published in Creativity and Innovation Management Journal. As in 2011, the conference will aim to support a high standard of academic research and facilitate critical discussion in an open and friendly atmosphere. At the 2013 conference, we aim to shorten the length of individual research presentations in order to increase the level of discussion, debate and interaction between presenters and the audience. See http://www.cadmc.org/documents/cadmc_flyer.pdf for further information. FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH MANAGEMENT <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/management/> Equality, growth and innovation – in theory and practice (Oct 2013, Lulea Sweden)<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/2013/02/01/equality-growth-and-innovation-in-theory-and-practice-oct-2013-lulea-sweden/> FEBRUARY 1, 2013 Dates: 9-10 October 2013 Location: Kulturens hus in Lulea, Sweden Website: http://www.ltu.se/research/subjects/Genus-och-teknik/Konferenser/Equality-growth-and-innovation-in-theory-and-practice?l=en Deadline for submissions: 28 February 2013 See the website for further information. *Themes* Promoting equal innovation; Social and service innovation in working life; Public sector innovation for quality and growth; Methods and results of equality efforts; Masculinities and femininities in transition *Important dates* 21 January 2013 (Call for abstracts); 28 February 2013 (Deadline abstract submission); 26 April 2013 (Announcement of approved abstracts); 31 May 2013 (Last day for conference registration); 15 August 2013 (Deadline submission full paper); 9-10 October 2013 (Conference)FILED UNDER CONFERENCE<http://designcalls.wordpress.com/category/conference/> TAGGED WITH EQUALITY <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/equality/>, INNOVATION <http://designcalls.wordpress.com/tag/innovation/> -- \V/_ Filippo A. Salustri, Ph.D., P.Eng. Email: [log in to unmask] http://deseng.ryerson.ca/~fil/ ----------------------------------------------------------------- PhD-Design mailing list <[log in to unmask]> Discussion of PhD studies and related research in Design Subscribe or Unsubscribe at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/phd-design -----------------------------------------------------------------