Hi Matthew, I'm not sure if it's just your email client, or if it's in the actual file, but there seems to be an extraneous Unicode character just before your </rp:RelyingParty> that may not be visible in many editors/fonts. Might be worth a try just deleting that. John Gilbertson Computing Services Department The University of Liverpool -----Original Message----- From: Discussion list for Shibboleth developments [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Matthew Slowe Sent: 13 February 2013 12:34 To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Element 'RelyingParty' cannot have character [children] I am trying to set up a new IdP from scratch... With 2.3.8 (and downgrading to 2.3.6), I am getting the following error while starting up: 12:27:12.317 - ERROR [edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.config.BaseService:188] - Configuration was not loaded for shibboleth.RelyingPartyConfigurationManager service, error creating components. The root cause of this error was: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.2.3: Element 'rp:RelyingParty' cannot have character [children], because the type's content type is element-only. I have added a manual RelyingParty element (for Office365) inside the <rp:RelyingPartGroup> element: <!-- Microsoft Windows Azure AD --> <rp:RelyingParty id="urn:federation:MicrosoftOnline" provider="https://manasseh.kent.ac.uk/idp/a/shibboleth" defaultSigningCredentialRef="IdPCredential" nameIDFormatPrecedence="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent" > <rp:ProfileConfiguration xsi:type="saml:SAML2SSOProfile" signAssertions="conditional" encryptAssertions="never" encryptNameIds="never" /> </rp:RelyingParty> If I comment out the whole block then it's ok. If I remove the ProfileConfiguration element and turn it into an "attribute only" thing (<rp:RelyingParty ... />) then it's ok. All the examples say this should be ok ... and is ok on another of my IdPs. Full copy of the relying-party.xml at http://pastebin.com/aVCrBjnK I can't see the problem :( Please help... -- Matthew Slowe Server Infrastructure Team e: [log in to unmask] IS, University of Kent t: +44 (0)1227 824265 Canterbury, UK w: www.kent.ac.uk