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Rydych chi'n llygaid eich lle, mae'n wall cyffredin iawn. Ond 'submissive' sy'n achosi'r penbleth mwyaf i mi.

----- Original Message ----- 
  From: anna gruffydd 
  To: [log in to unmask] 
  Sent: Sunday, November 14, 2010 11:50 PM
  Subject: Re: submissive or disinterested behaviour


  Yn un peth, onid 'uninterested' maen nhw'n ei feddwl yn hytrach na 'disinterested'? - mae'r gwall hwnnw'n dan ar y nghroen i, ond bellach, ysywaeth, wedi ennill ei blwy dwi'n ama dim ac wedi newid ystyr y gair.

  Anna


  2010/11/14 Gareth Jones <[log in to unmask]>

    Sut fyddech chi'n cyfieithu'r uchod? Dyma'r cyd-destun (isod) - rhan o gwrs datblygu sgiliau siarad a gwrando. Wnes i ystyried 'llywaeth', oherwydd dyma'r gair y byddwn i'n ei ddefnyddio i ddisgrifio'r math o ymddygiad sy'n cael ei restru yn y golofn gyntaf, ond dwi'n amau y byddai hwnnw'n anaddas yn yr oes 'PC' sydd ohonni! :



          Submissive or Disinterested Behaviour
         Neutral or Non-defensive Behaviour
         Aggressive or Demanding Behaviour
         
          Small posture – hunched shoulders, bowed head 
         Normal posture – standing or sitting straight and looking forward or directly at the other person
         Large posture – leaning in toward other person, hands behind head, feet up, pacing
         
          Minimal gestures – hands folded or nervously touching face or head
         Moderate gestures – nodding or smiling in person’s directions, keeping hands close to body when speaking
         Large gestures – hands flailing during speech or tapping/drumming on furniture; sudden movements toward others
         
          Timid voice – soft, difficult to hear, stammering
         Confident voice – speaking clearly and loud enough to be heard, pausing for breath and to allow others to speak
         Aggressive voice – shouting or raising voice, using impolite language
         
          Anxious facial expression
         Neutral or interested facial expression
         Angry or irritated facial expression
         
          Minimal eye contact
         Frequent eye contact
         Sustained eye contact or glaring