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I posted this message last week and am still stumped.  I appreciate any help you can give.

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Dear FSL folks,

I have a question regarding FEAT clustering correction.  I used the standard options (z-threshold = 2.3; cluster p-threshold = 0.05) on a third level analysis.  This resulted in two clusters of activation: Cluster1 with 695 voxels in the left precuneus/cingulate gyrus, and Cluster2 with 1 voxel in the right cingulate gyrus.

When I view the unthresholded zstat1 image, I see activation spanning across much of the brain, including my two clusters.  When I raise the fslview threshold to 4, my two significant clusters disappear, but there is still a lot of activation.  If I continue raising the fslview threshold, I still see a lot of activation in the occipital lobe.  It seems like this occipital cluster is one with large spatial extent and high z-score.

I don't understand why this occipital cluster isn't surviving the clustering correction.  I read that using a low z-threshold gives power to clusters with low z-score and large spatial extent.  Using a high z-threshold gives power to high z-score, small clusters.  What about clusters with high z-score and large spatial extent?  Also, why is my Cluster2 showing up as significant when it's only one voxel in size and has a relatively low z-score (3.38)?

Thanks for the help,
Liz Selgrade