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Dear Haibo, 

Thank you for the extension installation complementary information.

About normalisation, I have been instructed by two different methods, one  like written in the manual of SPM, segmentation--coregistre anatomical  and mean realigned functional images, use the segmentation parameter to normalise functional and anatomical ones ; 2nd method : nomalise mean functional to EPI templet, and then use the estimated parameter to normalise the coregiestered anatomical image. Which is better to superimpose the functional image and anatomical one ?

Another question how to do to superimpose one's functional image on his own anatomical image ? 

Thank you for your help
tao
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: xuhaibo 
  To: [log in to unmask] 
  Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2008 6:01 AM
  Subject: Re: [SPM] realign_and_unwarp.m


  Dear Julie,
   
  The "realign & unwarp " in the preprocessing is independent of brain shape or size, but normalization will be invloved in the brain size or shape due to rescaling. The "realign and unwarp" in pre-processing
  has nothing to do with the normalization as mentioned by Karsten. It is better way, as my understanding, to use bias-corrected T1 from segmentation ( or *_seg_sn.mat file) as parameter reference for spatial normalization. 
   
  Haibo



  > Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 21:50:59 -0400
  > From: [log in to unmask]
  > Subject: Re: [SPM] realign_and_unwarp.m
  > To: [log in to unmask]
  > 
  > Thank-you for your reply.
  > 
  > The reason I inquired about realign & unwarp is that I am trying to
  > determine the optimal spatial preprocessing method for fMRI data acquired
  > from 2 groups: healthy controls and patients w/ Huntington's Disease.
  > T1-weighted images were also acquired.
  > 
  > My concern is that the patients' brains may be structurally different from
  > controls. After realign & unwarp, what would be the best way to estimate the
  > warp parameters to use to write normalize the functional images into MNI
  > space? If I use the parameters produced by segmentation of the T1 image,
  > would the functionals be in MNI space after write normalization? If I use
  > normalize: estimate to determine the warp parameters and use the
  > bias-corrected T1 from segmentation in addition to an MNI template, would I
  > use the mean functional image from realignment as the source image?
  > 
  > I may be making this more complicated than it needs to be. Your advice would
  > be greatly appreciated.
  > 
  > Regards,
  > 
  > Julie
  > 
  > -----Original Message-----
  > From: Dr. Karsten Mueller [mailto:[log in to unmask]] 
  > Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2008 12:06 PM
  > To: JULIE E MCENTEE
  > Subject: Re: [SPM] pixdim4 in NIfTI header after realign_anbd_unwarp.m
  > 
  > Dear Julie,
  > 
  > thank you for your email. In SPM5, you can decide if you want "realign
  > and reslice" or "realign and unwarp". If you decide for unwarp, SPM is
  > calculating the EPI distortions from the images. Alternatively, you can
  > specify a "voxel displacement map (vdm)" that describes the EPI
  > distortions. Thus, you can do the EPI distortion correction while
  > applying the realign parameters to the data set.
  > 
  > Those things (realign and unwarp) are the first step in pre-processing
  > and have nothing to do with the normalization (into the MNI space). This
  > normalization can be done *after* the realignment.
  > 
  > With best wishes to Baltimore,
  > Karsten
  > 
  > JULIE E MCENTEE wrote:
  > > Dr. Mueller,
  > >
  > > I am interested in the SPM5 preprocessing option 'unwarp'. Could you
  > please tell me why you decided to use it? Did you normalize your images or
  > would that be redundant when you use unwarp?
  > >
  > > Thank-you,
  > >
  > > Julie
  > >
  > > Julie E. McEntee, M.A., C.C.R.P.
  > > Senior Research Program Coordinator
  > > Department of Psychiatry- Neuroimaging
  > > Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
  > > 600 N. Wolfe St./ Phipps 300
  > > Baltimore, MD 21287
  > > Phone: 410-502-0468
  > > Fax: 410-614-3676
  > >
  > > ----- Original Message -----
  > > From: "Dr. Karsten Mueller" <[log in to unmask]>
  > > Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 5:08 am
  > > Subject: [SPM] pixdim4 in NIfTI header after realign_anbd_unwarp.m
  > > To: [log in to unmask]
  > >
  > >
  > > 
  > >> Dear Colleagues,
  > >> 
  > >> we are using Realign and Unwarp (spm_realign.m, spm_uw_estimate.m, and
  > >> spm_uw_apply.m) with 4D-NIfTI data which gives very nice results.
  > >> 
  > >> However, these m-routines seem to change the NIfTI-header. Before
  > >> starting the realignment, our header shows
  > >> 
  > >> time_units ms
  > >> pixdim4 2000.0000000000
  > >> 
  > >> which is correct. After using realign and unwarp, the NIfTI header shows
  > >> 
  > >> time_units s
  > >> pixdim4 1.0000000000
  > >> 
  > >> This might be a problem when further programs are using the repetition
  > >> time from the NIfTI header.
  > >> 
  > >> With best wishes,
  > >> Karsten 
  > >> 



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