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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

John Dillon wrote:
>
> Today (13. October) is the feast day of:

Edward the Confessor

In the Hereford Calendar, a Feast with three lessons.

Saints normally have their principal feast on the day of their death, but 
Edward died (a trifle inconveniently) on the eve of Epiphany, 1066.  In such 
circumstances, recourse is often had to a translation feast, which 
commemorates a saint's body being moved.  But the most usual occasion for a 
saint's body to be moved is when the remains are removed from their original 
grave and placed in a shrine, following their canonisation.  The translation 
feast thus, in effect, commemorates the canonisation.  Edward was canonised 
in 1161, and his remains were accordingly enshrined with great ceremony on 
13 October 1163.  (Not coincidentally, the day before the anniversary of the 
Battle of Hastings.) A century later he had to be moved again, when Henry 
III built a new shrine for him in the present abbey church (having destroyed 
the Confessor's own
church in the process of building the new church), but the date chosen for 
that was his Translation Feast, 13 October 1269!

John Briggs

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