medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
saints of the day 21. April
Today (21. April) is the feast day of:
Apollonius (d. 185) Apollonius was probably from Greece or
Asia Minor; Jerome says he was a Roman senator. A disgruntled
servant denounced A. as a Christian, and he was tried by the senate.
Two versions of his passio exist, in Greek and Armenian.
They agree that A. made an impassioned defense of Christianity's moral
superiority. The Greek text says he died after prolonged
torture; the Armenian says simply that he was beheaded. In the
Middle Ages this A. was confused with the Apollonius who died with St.
Philemon and with the Apollos who is connected with Paul in Acts and 1
Corinthians.
Anastasius I of Antioch (d. 599) Anastasius became
patriarch of Antioch in 559. He was well-educated and pious, but
spent 23 years in exile thanks to imperial religious politics.
Beuno (6th or 7th cent.) Beuno was a saint active in
northern Wales. He founded the monastery of Clynnog Fawr (in
modern Gwynedd), and probably other monasteries or churches. His
Welsh vita dates to the fourteenth century. It tells that B. was
the uncle of St. Winifred and credits him with a lot of legendary
miracles.
Anselm (d. 1109) Anselm was a native of Aosta. He
went to Burgundy to study, then moved to the monastery of Bec in
Normandy, where he became a monk in 1060. He became one of the
great scholars of the era, was elected abbot in 1078, and was made
archbishop of Canterbury in 1093. Anselm was soon embroiled in
controversy with the English king and spent some of his episcopate in
exile. Which perhaps gave him more time to write his many
letters and major treatises. Anselm appears never to have been
formally canonized; Thomas Becket tried to arrange it in 1163, but no
decision appears to have been made at the time. His cult did
well, though, especially in Flanders. A. was declared a doctor
of the church in 1720.
John I of Valence (d. 1146) John was a native of Lyons and
was made a cathedral canon there when young. He left to become a
monk at Cīteaux and was sent on to help found the monastery of
Bonnevaux, which he served as first abbot. In 1141 J.was
appointed bishop of Valence. His cult was approved in
1903.
Bartholomew of Cervere (blessed) (d. 1466) The Piedmontese
Bartholomew became a Dominican and ended up as inquisitor in Pedmont.
He was ambushed and murdered by heretics on his way to Cervere.
His cult was confirmed by Pius IX.
--
Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
Associate Professor & Chair
History Department
University of Southern Mississippi
118 College Dr. #5047
Hattiesburg, MS 39406
(601) 266-5844
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