medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture From: "Ferzoco, G.P." <[log in to unmask]> > http://www.dioceseoflincoln.org/purple/baptism/#7 >The current Code of Canon Law says, "Parents, sponsors, and the pastor are to take care that a name is not given (to a child being baptized) which is foreign to Christian sentiment." It is a beautiful circumlocution, i'd say. >practice to give a child a saint's name, even if it has to be a second or third name.... For Christians this is certainly preferable over naming children after relatives... maybe in the Diocese of Lincoln (NB) in the 21st century, but certainly not in the diocese of Chartres in the 11th-13th centuries, as a quick glance at the index to the published necrologies will confirm. much less earlier. "Christian" [i.e., saints'] names were definitely not even in a majority, in that place and time. it was, as best i can make out, a period of transition in nomenclature, as in so many other ways. in the earlier period (cf. the polyptichs of the carolingian period, for example) "germanic" ["frankish"] names predominated. these were, typically, compound names made up of two or (sometimes) more elements, and seem to have been part of the "namengut" of a family --the "stock" of names which ran in that family, and from which, almost exclusively, names were chosen for children. i've seen instances in which there was a "mix and match" going on --when one element of the name might belong to one parent's family's namengut, and the other from the other's. or a gender-appropriate ending could be grafted onto a root from the namengut of either parent. eg., for girl babies, -burga could be the end of a name which began with an element shared by a parent or --more often, for the first child at least-- a grandparent. as time passed the "frankish" name elements were tamed considerably, though they were still present in some form. some of these names could be considered "Christian", by the nature of their elements. "Godfrey" springs to mind. in the Latin charters i know from the Chartrain this is usually "Godfredus" or sometimes "Godefredus", presumably (if one can trust what one sees on the web) "From the Germanic name Godafrid, which meant 'peace of god' from Germanic god 'god' and frid 'peace'". or something like that. often times Godfredae were younger sons, destined for the clergy from birth. the general custom in the Chartrain --and elsewhere in northern France-- was to name the eldest son after his paternal grandfather. this meant that, if the eldest son survived, we can see the same name crop up in the same family in alternate generations. a case in point is the Capetians. at the beginning of the 12th c. the king is Louis (IV, "the Fat"). he has four sons, the eldest of whom is named Philip, after his daddy's daddy, Philip I. the second was named Louis, presumably after his daddy. the third is Henry, named after his greatgrandfather (Henry I). Prince Philip is killed in a riding "accident" in Paris in the 1120s --some say the Devil did it, in the form of a Black Pig which frightened his horse, causing it to fall and roll over on the boy. his kid brother Louis (presumably intended for the clergy?) is jerked out of St. Denis and becomes, for history, Louis VII. the kid Henry, just a few years old, is put on the ecclesiatical track, with the blessings of his uncle, Calixtus II. a fourth son is born and named Philip, presumably to keep the name in the family namengut, and he, too, becomes a Prince of the Church (as it were), succeeding Henry as, among other things, "abbot of the royal abbeys". Louis VII's eldest(?) is named Philip, who becomes August as Philip II, and *his* son is named.... wait for it... Louis. this is, as i say, a rather typical pattern, somewhat disturbed by the ocassional death, but rigidly followed over generations. http://www.onlipix.com/kings/france/capetians/1.htm#1 exceptions to the Rule occur, however, as when the first son of Count Stephen-Henry of Blois/Chartres (d. 1102) is called, not Theobald after S-H's father, nor even Odo, after his greatgrandfather, but William, a name which doesn't occur in the Blois/Chartres namengut at all. the answer to this anomaly lies in the fact that Bill's mother was Adela of England, daughter of --as her charters always inform us-- William, The Most Glorious Kind of the English. thus does Status Trump Namengut. their second son was named Theobald, however, and Bill had some sort of problem which kept him from becomming count, Ted followed his daddy, and the name passed out of the family history. best from here, christopher ********************************************************************** To join the list, send the message: join medieval-religion YOUR NAME to: [log in to unmask] To send a message to the list, address it to: [log in to unmask] To leave the list, send the message: leave medieval-religion to: [log in to unmask] In order to report problems or to contact the list's owners, write to: [log in to unmask] For further information, visit our web site: http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/medieval-religion.html