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Dear Dr Highbee: having spent some time looking at archaeological urchins since I provoked the most recent discussion about them on ZOOARCH, it does not surprise me that there have been so few contributions of English E. esculentus. I have yet to find any reference to, or memory of, any urchins from any English excavation of any period. I have not read a large number of marine shell reports, but it seems clear that they are not actively researched in England. I would be very pleased to be proved wrong by others in this forum. The only reference that I have to E esculentus is that by Ceron-Cerasco in the previous ZOOARCH exchange. In fact, recent British urchin finds seem restricted to the Scottish Isles, where they are recorded from several periods but generally in low densities. Field archaeologists (bless ‘em) might might be tempted to see contrasting cultures (an ‘echinophagous’ and ‘echinophobic’ tribe), and insist that our associates in ancient biomolecules search for the relevant gene (double-recessive ‘e-e’ forms being echinophagous). I fear that there is a cultural explanation, but it is one of contrasting archaeological cultures rather than indigenous cultures. The Isles have a long tradition of early prehistoric excavation which includes as a matter of course (and necessity) subsistence evidence recovery, with this tradition being extended into excavations of later periods. Elsewhere in the British Isles, the archaeological tradition is I fear more concerned with what past peoples built or made or dug (it seems no field report can be published without at least one ditch section and a page of drawings of what appear to be identical potsherds), with serious consideration of how they managed the fundamental human act of feeding themselves again confined to early prehistory. We zooarchers must begin the task of gently weaning mainland field archaeologists of most periods away from their Howard Carter obsession with ‘beautiful (and frankly not very beautiful) things’.