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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (7. July) is the feast day of:

Pantaenus (d. c. 200)  Pantaenus was a Stoic philosopher, perhaps
born in Sicily.  He became the head of the Alexandrian catechetical
school, building it into a leading center of learning.  Eusebius
tells that P. was a missionary in India---or maybe Ethiopia, and that
there he met Christians who said they had received Matthew's gospel
in Hebrew from the hands of St. Bartholemew.

Palladius (d. 432)  Palladius was a Roman deacon, in 431 consecrated
as a bishop by Celestine I and sent to Ireland to minister to the
Christian communities there.  He seems to have made some converts,
but soon left Ireland to preach to the Picts.

Felix of Nantes (d. 582)  Felix was a nobleman of Aquitaine, named
bishop of Nantes in 549 (upon which his wife entered a convent,
leaving him free for episcopal stuff).  He was known for care of the
poor and for building a new cathedral.

Hedda (d. 705)  Hedda was a monk, probably of Whitby, who became
bishop of the West Saxons, centered first at Dorchester and then
Winchester.  He was a royal councillor, endowed Malmesbury, and held
office thirty years.

Euphrosyne (Eudokia)  (d. 1407)  In 1367 this Russian princess
married the Muscovite grand prince Dmitri Donskoi.  She built
churches, followed ascetic practices (like wrapping herself in chains
during Lent), and after she had finished raising her five sons
retired to a convent, where she took the religious name Euphrosyne.

A modern saint: Peter To Rot (blessed) (d. 1945)  Peter was a
Melanesian, son of a village chief who had been one of the first
Catholics in the region.  When the Japanese invaded the region and
imprisoned all the missionaries, P. was left to take on the task of
spiritual direction in the area (he was married, with three children,
by the way).  The Japanese went on to ban Christian worship in 1942;
P. resisted, was imprisoned, and soon poisoned.  He was beatified in
1995.

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