Hi folks - I have a simple experiment with a block type design (16 second blocks) in which I show four types of images plus periods of fixation, 4 times in a scan. I then do another scan of the same conditions, with a different block ordering. I analyzed each scan individually using four EV's and creating a contrast for each image type, plus some contrasts I am interested in. I got a lot of very high z values in my contrasts (like as high as 13) which were consistent in both scans, so I thought that combining the scans would give me a good boost in power and reduction in noise. However, when I combine the two runs in a higher level analysis (by selecting both lower level feat directories as inputs and selecting all my contrasts), the resulting maps are consistent with what I saw before, but the max z values are now down around 2-2.5! This is true both for the contrasts of single EV's (i.e. 1 for one EV and 0 for the rest in the low level analysis) and for contrasts between EV's (i.e. 1 -1, or in one case, 3 -1 -1 -1). Am I combining these two runs incorrectly? Or is it expected for the z values to go down so drastically? here is my higher level GLM setup (its super simple): Number of EV's: 1 Number of groups: 1 Group EV1 Inp 1 1 1 Inp 2 1 1 Contrasts 1 EV1 C1 Combine 1 This is, of course, run on each of the lower level contrasts. I had expected an "average" of my two runs, which is basically what I get, but with much reduced z scores. Should I be including an EV for "run" or something to soak of variance between the runs? thanks, Ed -- Ed Vessel New York University [log in to unmask] Center for Neural Science 4 Washington Place, Suite 809 http://cns.nyu.edu/~vessel New York, NY 10003 (212) 998-3908