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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

Today (24. January) is the feast day of:

Babylas (d. 251)  Babylas was bishop of Antioch 237-c. 251.  He was noted
for his asceticism, including (according to tradition) the wish to be
buried with the penitential chain he wore.  According to tradition, Babylas
died in the Decian persecution, possibly by decapitation but possibly in
prison.

Felicianus of Foligno (d. 250/251)  The stuff of many legends, Felicianus,
it seems clear, was from Foligno in Umbria, and in c. 200 was elected
bishop of his home town.  During his 50 years in office, he evangelized all
of Umbria.  He was arrested in Decius' persecution and martyred in Rome.

Artemius of Clermont (d. after 400)  Artemius lived in Trier, but at the
end of the fourth century was sent to Spain, apparently on a political
mission.  He fell ill on his journey and had to stop at Clermont, where he
stayed and became a priest.  In c. 400 he became bishop of Clermont.  The
cult that developed soon after his death apparently from an early age
especially valued Artemius as a protector against the danger of fire.

Vera (5th cent. or 2nd cent.)  There are two accounts of a saint named
Vera.  One was a woman of Clermont in the fifth century, who was a great
doer of good deeds.  The other Vera appears in legend as a twelve-year-old
girl who, with her mother and two sisters, were martyred in the reign of
Hadrian, because they refused to sacriice to the gods of the state.  The
second legend is especially popular in Russia, where Vera's cult is still
alive and well today.

Cadoc (6th cent.)  Not to be mistaken with Cadoc of Wales, whose feast is
celebrated on 25. September.  This Cadoc (Cathwy) was from Scotland.  He
abandoned his inheritance and made pilgrimages to Jerusalem and Rome.
Later he founded numerous churches and monasteries in Wales, including
Llancarfan.  It's really not clear where he ends and Cadoc of Wales begins.

Arno of Salzburg (d. 821)  Arno was one of the leading churchmen of his
time.  He was born in Bavaria in c. 746, and became a monk and then abbot
of St-Amand-les-Eaux (Belgium).  In 785 Arno was named bishop of Salzburg,
and was raised to archiepiscopal status in 798.  Arno was especially
notable as a mediator and advisor in the service of Charlemagne.

Dr. Phyllis G. Jestice
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