I appreciate John Rosenfeld's comments, and especially his discussion of the etymology of the expression "piezothermal array". However, I am nearly certain that most physcisists, on hearing the term "piezothermal array" will immediately think of a geotherm. And that is exactly the connotation that we do NOT wish to place on the term. We need a term that clearly specifies we are looking at an array of P-T points in the 2-dimensional erosional surface ("piezothermal field gradient"???). But perhaps more to the point, the important revelation of the past two decades is that the metamorphic field gradient (or whatever we choose to call it) does NOT (necessarily) reflect a stable geotherm at any point in time. I think this realization traces back to Oxburgh and Turcott (1974) and England and Richardson (1977). Prior to that time, interpretations of what we see today in the field (i.e. the field gradient) were always related to crustal geotherms. Certainly Turner (1981) makes this point. I think the idea of rock P-T paths and evolving geotherms may have preceded these papers, but I don't know of anything in print. Indeed, I have in my notes from a course taught by John Rosenfeld in 1972 a picture of a rock P-T path that was definitely not in the shape of a stable geotherm! So clearly John was thinking about this! Cheers to all and thanks again to John for an interesting and lively discussion! Frank ---------------------------------------------- Frank Spear Professor and Chair Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, JRSC 1C25 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York 12180 Phone (office): 518-276-6103 (lab) : 518-276-4899 Fax: 518-276-6680 http://www.rpi.edu/dept/geo/spear/spear.html