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DC-GENERAL  September 1998

DC-GENERAL September 1998

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Subject:

RE: DC Element "Type"

From:

Roy Tennant <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

dc-general

Date:

Thu, 3 Sep 1998 09:27:39 -0700 (PDT)

Content-Type:

TEXT/PLAIN

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

TEXT/PLAIN (214 lines)

To head off further confusion, I've edited
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Metadata/types.html to point to the current
position paper.
Roy 

On Thu, 3 Sep 1998, Debbie Campbell wrote:

> Jane,
> this update was previously posted to the list, but just in case you didn't
> see it:
> 
> This is a follow-up to the issues list from my mail of 1998-07-23 
> (quoted below).  
> 
> Latest version of DC.Type position paper is now at
> http://www.agcrc.csiro.au/projects/3018CO/metadata/dc_tf/type_3.html
> 
> -----------
> There have been no additional substantial issues raised.  
> 
> 1. Off-line and Surrogates
> 
> Additional discussion including examination of some examples 
> has shown that the 1:1 principal can be used consistently, 
> although there are some fine distinctions to be made at times.  
> A recent CIMI meeting raised some related issues.  
> However, no proposals to change the position paper for 
> DC.Type have emerged to date.  
> 
> 2.  Data -> Dataset
> 
> I have changed this in the latest draft.  
> 
> 3.  Image
> 
> There have been no comments supporting a change of this token to graphic, so
> I have reverted to "image" in the latest draft.
> 
> 4.  Video + Film
> 
> It appears to be accepted that these are a subdivision of 
> "image" rather than a type in their own right.  
> 
> 5.  Reference to Previous work
> 
> Discussion are continuing.  
> 
> -------------
> Here is the 1998-07-23 message regarding DC.Type issues:
> >
> > One week has elapsed since the position paper on DC.Type 
> > from the Type & Format working group was posted.   
> > 
> > I have detected the following issues raised:  
> > 
> > ------------------------
> > 
> > 1.  Off-line and Surrogates
> > 
> > The 1:1 principle is still not fully understood, 
> > in particular in regard to _off-line_ resources.  
> > We need to develop more examples illustrating the use of 
> > DC metadata for both physical objects _and_ digital surrogates of these.  
> > 
> > ------------------------
> > 
> > 2.  Data
> > 
> > There is a concern that "data" is not sufficiently distinctive.  
> > The definition could be improved by adding the adjective 
> > _structured_ in order to differentiate it from 
> > _unstructured_ things that are "text".  
> > 
> > Perhaps change the token to "dataset".  
> > 
> > ------------------------
> > 
> > 3.  Image and other symbolic notations
> > 
> > Questions about where _maps_ and _musical_notation_ fit 
> > exposed the need to improve the definition and examples for "image".  
> > Perhaps use "symbolic visual representation".  
> > This type should also not be restricted to 2D.  
> > 
> > Perhaps change the token to "graphic".  
> > 
> > ------------------------
> > 
> > 4.  Video
> > 
> > Is video OK as "image/graphic" ...? 
> > 
> > What is video?  
> > i.  format rather than type information ...?
> > ii.  "moving pictures" - in which case type "image/graphic" is fine
> > iii.  "moving pictures with sound" - this is the compound/mixed issue:
> > use an additional DC.Type="sound" if the sound is a major aspect.  
> > (NB. lots of video (particularly on the web) is silent.)  
> > 
> > Lots of the classifications are not strictly orthogonal anyway.  
> > The parsimony principle argues against adding types willy-nilly.  
> > 
> > ---------------------
> > 
> > I've posted a new version of the DC.Type position paper 
> > revised by me to incorporate some of these changes at 
> > 
> > http://www.agcrc.csiro.au/projects/3018CO/metadata/dc_tf/type_2.html
> > 
> > ---------------------
> > 
> > 5.  Previous work
> > 
> > Meanwhile, Erik Jul has observed that the list of Types is not 
> > properly grounded in an analysis of previous related work 
> > in this area.  This has two implications:
> > (i) the taxonomy may not be fully robust
> > (ii) there is a risk of a credibility gap wrt some of our target
> communities
> > 
> > Rebecca and I have fessed up and thought about this a little.  
> > Here's my attempt at a summary of the points raised:  
> > 
> > - "Type" is not alone in DC in proposing semantics without 
> >         explicitly indicating antecedents
> > - the DC community has frequently appeared to reinvent such a wheel, 
> >         but this is not necessarily totally wierd since a cross 
> >         community "lingua franca" needs to encompass more general 
> >         concepts than those of any specific community
> > - this DC simple list is unusual in that it does attempt to cover 
> >         such a wide range with such a small number of terms;  
> >         besides, it has stood up to most empirical tests over a number of
> months now
> > - some specific comparisons have been attempted (MARC) 
> >         but was found to be rather difficult since there was a 
> >         correspondence with multiple MARC fields, 
> >         frequently dealing with different levels of granularity
> > - the problem will almost certainly be less stark for more 
> >         refined DC with external vocabularies used explicitly through
> "schemes"
> > 
> > Meanwhile:  
> > 
> > Erik:
> > > there must be a handful of reference
> > > sources, dictionaries, standards whose entries we we examine, compile,
> > > and compare.  MARC is one.  There are others.  First step would be to
> > > compile a list of potential resources.  Sounds like a good reference
> > > question for a librarian somewhere.
> > 
> > Rebecca:
> > > With that said, it is probably worth the effort. The
> > > problem of course is, who has time? Not a good excuse, I know. Maybe we
> > > need a game plan and each of us take various groups to see what they've
> > > done.
> > 
> > I think (hope) Rebecca and Erik are working on it ...
> 
> 
> -- 
> __________________________________________________
> Dr Simon Cox - Australian Geodynamics Cooperative Research Centre
> CSIRO Exploration & Mining, PO Box 437, Nedlands, WA 6009 Australia
> T:  +61 8 9389 8421   F:  +61 8 9389 1906   [log in to unmask]
> http://www.ned.dem.csiro.au/SimonCox/
> 
> 
> Debbie Campbell
> Metadata Coordinator
> National Initiatives And Collaboration Branch
> ph. 02 6262 1673
> fx.  02 6273 1180
> e-mail  [log in to unmask]
> http://purl.nla.gov.au/metaweb/home
> 
> > ----------
> > From: 	Jane Rundquist[SMTP:[log in to unmask]]
> > Sent: 	Monday, 31 August 1998 7:29 AM
> > To: 	[log in to unmask]
> > Subject: 	DC Element "Type"
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I am interested in the status of the enumerated list approach for the DC
> > element "Type".  The "Syntax" paper on it says that " For the sake
> > of interoperability, Type should be selected from an enumerated
> > list that is currently under development in the workshop series"  This
> > page
> > used to also say "See http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Metadata/types.html for
> > current thinking on the application of this element" which is how I got to
> > this page.
> > 
> > I checked the "Workshop" section at
> > http://purl.oclc.org/metadata/dublin_core/ and it doesn't list any
> > workshops going on or give any links to the enumerated list.  Is this a
> > "Catch 22?"
> > 
> > Any information would be greatly appreciated.  I am doing work with
> > various
> > govt agencies to try and bring currently accepted DC metadata standards to
> > their online documents.
> > 
> > Thank-you.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 


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