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PHD-DESIGN  March 2016

PHD-DESIGN March 2016

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Subject:

Re: Abduction, Induction, and Deduction

From:

Jerry Diethelm <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

PhD-Design - This list is for discussion of PhD studies and related research in Design <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Tue, 15 Mar 2016 15:25:59 -0700

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (117 lines)

Dear, Chuck, Ken, Keith et al,


Deduction from experience:

I suggest that a simple example of the presence of deduction in design
thinking occurs along with the abductive projection of possible design
developmental paths to follow when one deduces that one path is probably the
more productive based on past experiences in similar design situations.

Jerry



On 3/15/16, 3:08 PM, "Keith Russell" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Dear Terry,
> 
> Decisions trees, in terms of closure and/or commitment to action, are, I
> suggest, predicated on cognitive actions (events) that have already
> occurred.
> That is, from the vast array of information presented to consciousness, by
> pre-conscious events, some are brought to attention (pre-logic) from this
> cluster, some are then selected (initial logic) and from this primary
> organisation, some are then elected (logic proper).
> 
> In a deductive process, cognitive closure would be achieved (deduced) and
> action would then follow.
> 
> In a abductive process, cognitive closure would be presented as a
> possibility, but it would be open to further vision/revisions.
> 
> In some circumstances, deductive action would show a better outcome (more
> mice caught) in other circumstance, abduction would show a better outcome
> (less energy wasted trying to catch mice that didnąt get caught).
> 
> Temperamentally, one individual may be disposed towards deductive action,
> another person to abductive action.
> 
> A professional is obviously a person capable of both approaches and a
> person also able to discern regularities in the relative usefulness of
> such approaches.
> 
> It would be profoundly stupid to go abductive (indecisive) when you
> clearly know the car is going to hit you unless you move (or so you have
> deducted).
> 
> I donąt think we need the baggage of linguistic accounts of closure in
> this model. Not because you canąt provide such accounts, but because the
> purpose of cognition is motivated by its own events and not by linguistic
> accounts in text books (linguistic accounts can thus be motivational
> inasmuch as they may be the grounds of cognitive experiences).
> 
> I like the cats
> 
> keith
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 16/03/2016, 1:02 AM, "PhD-Design - This list is for discussion of PhD
> studies and related research in Design on behalf of Terence Love"
> <[log in to unmask] on behalf of [log in to unmask]> wrote:
> 
>> My daughter has two cats Shapey (white) and Changey (tortoiseshell). Both
>> are wild cats and not fully tamed and both hunt mice. Given an ambiguous
>> mouse hunting situation (sight of mouse but perhaps too far away) Changey
>> will wait, get bored, wander off, or carefully move to hunting the mouse.
>> Closure of the decision to conduct hunting activity is variable. In
>> contrast, for Shapey, commitment is immediate, apparently hardwired,  and
>> 100%. Closure of the decision to hunt for Shapey is obviously different.
>> Is this difference in closure of decision-making processes to act the
>> result of long hours of cat conversation or something else? What
>> implications does that have for a linguistic explanation of closure in
>> use of different logics?
>> 
>> I suggest how we decide to act to use the outcomes of logic (of whatever
>> type) is an interesting issue for design research as it reinterprets what
>> the different types of logic mean to us as humans (as distinct from what
>> they mean in our thoughts and conversations) and potentially reshapes a
>> lot of the theory around design thinking .
>> 
>> None of the above, however, makes  abduction equivalent to deduction.
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> Terence
> 
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> PhD-Design mailing list  <[log in to unmask]>
> Discussion of PhD studies and related research in Design
> Subscribe or Unsubscribe at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/phd-design
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-- 
Jerry Diethelm
Architect - Landscape Architect
Planning & Urban Design Consultant

    Prof. Emeritus of Landscape Architecture
           and Community Service € University of Oregon
    2652 Agate St., Eugene, OR 97403
    €   e-mail: [log in to unmask]
    €   web: http://pages.uoregon.edu/diethelm/
    €   https://oregon.academia.edu/JerryDiethelm

    €   541-686-0585 home/work 541-346-1441 UO
    €   541-206-2947 work/cell


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