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TB-SUPPORT  January 2016

TB-SUPPORT January 2016

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Subject:

Re: Approved VOs - more changes

From:

Stephen Jones <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Testbed Support for GridPP member institutes <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Thu, 21 Jan 2016 14:43:56 +0000

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (155 lines)

Hi Marcus,

 > Is there anywhere a documentation how to change the

 > current system to include the new LSST changes?

Sort of, but it's very dependent on each site. It's a moving target, so 
I'm afraid I have to give you a massive answer and I hope it helps. 
Please feel free to ask more about this sort of thing.

Judging by your email, you are new to GridPP and you working as an admin 
at the Edinburgh grid site? I'll show some of what's available (at the 
bottom), but first I'll briefly tell you why it's like this. And then we 
can discuss how to move forward at your site.

The majority of sites run gLite/UMD [1] middle-ware. This has changed 
its name several times, and is presently called UMD. It's the same 
thing, but many generations on. The middle-ware receives job 
instructions from some user, sets them running on a worker node and gets 
the output back to the user. A key part of this is authentication and 
authorization (security)[3], which looks at the id of the user, and 
tells what he's allowed to do. It's implemented in many different ways, 
and the UMD attempts to encompass all of them, using an integration tool 
called YAIM[2], which is no longer maintained. In addition, new 
technologies have emerged which are outside UMD which YAIM doesn't even 
cover, and anyway everything is moving to a Cloud-based format where 
Yaim is irrelevant.

So, security. All of the above is supported by Grid Security 
Infrastructure (GSI), which looks at the id of the user, and tells what 
he's allowed to do. GSI rests on the notions of encryption, digital 
signatures, certificates and so on[4]. A user obtains a long-term grid 
certificate and uses it to join a virtual organization (VO) [4][5]. His 
certificate is used as a root from which to create the short term 
proxies that accompany the job as evidence of ID. These proxies are 
verified by the middle-ware, as explained in the user guide [1]. The 
component for verifying proxies is a VOMS Server[6]. VOs often have a 
set of these. At GridPP, we maintain a list of Approved VOs[4], which 
sites can support. As well as the name of the VO, we maintain a copy of 
its VOMS Server records which identify the VOMS Servers. These are in 
YAIM format so that they can be used by a site to find, connect to and 
use a VOMS Server. These records are periodically extracted from the 
Operations Portal[7] and formatted by a tool [8]. When you get notified 
by a message in TB_SUPPORT, it means that GridPP has picked up a change 
to the Operations Portal VOMS records for a VO. If you support that VO, 
you must update your site so it can use the updated VOMS Server.

Now we need to talk about the configuration of a cluster. But there is a 
large number of technologies out there, and each combination can be 
configured in many different ways. This is a big problem that YAIM 
partially solves. Since there are so many different ways to set things 
up, I'll talk about one of the clusters we have here at Liverpool in the 
hope that is comparable to the setup at your site. The cluster uses 
CREAM (CE) and TORQUE (Batch Server) and is thus representative of a 
typical grid site. You'll have to carefully look for the differences 
yourself and get back to me about them. Each site will likely have 
variations on this type of procedure for changing a supported VO. Adding 
a new VO is _much_ harder than changing an existing one, but we can talk 
about that later.

METHOD 1 - A FULL YAIM RUN

At Liverpool, we use Puppet and YAIM to configure our CREAM/Torque 
cluster. Using Ewan's phrase, our cluster is “YAIM hardened”. It means 
we can run YAIM in full on any system in cluster whenever we want, in 
particular whenever changes to the VOMS Server records occurs. So the 
easiest way to update our site to VOMS Server records is as follows.

On our puppet server.

# cd /root/svn/puppet/trunk

# cd ./modules/emi-common/files/vo.d

Edit the VO's config file in the vo.d directory, then roll out the 
changes in puppet to all our service and worker nodes.

Once all the changes are finally over, we run these commands on the 
various node types.

WN - /opt/glite/yaim/bin/yaim -c -s /root/glitecfg/site-info.def -n WN 
-n TORQUE_client -n GLEXEC_wn

TORQUE - /opt/glite/yaim/bin/yaim -c -s /root/glitecfg/site-info.def -n 
TORQUE_server -n TORQUE_utils

CE - /opt/glite/yaim/bin/yaim -c -s /root/glitecfg/site-info.def -n 
creamCE -n TORQUE_utils

ARGUS - /opt/glite/yaim/bin/yaim -c -s /root/glitecfg/site-info.def -n 
ARGUS_server

DPMHEAD - /opt/glite/yaim/bin/yaim -c -s /root/glitecfg/site-info.def -n 
emi_dpm_mysql

DPMDISK - /opt/glite/yaim/bin/yaim -c -s /root/glitecfg/site-info.def -n 
emi_dpm_disk

APEL N/A

BDII N/A

Once that is done, the site will be up to date, but this is using a 
sledge hammer to crack a nut. And note that your setup may vary a lot 
from this. Check in /opt/glite/yaim/log/yaimlog to see the actual 
commands that were run before at the site (grep for “command:”). Also 
ask the previous admin for his procedure at your site, as it all depends 
on the original setup. In particular, don't do anything until you 
understand the repercussions.

METHOD 2 - BY HAND

You could ignore YAIM and do it by hand, by knowing how YAIM distributes 
the information within each server type. For this change, this would be 
done as follows for each applicable server in your cluster (WNs, TORQUE, 
CEs, ARGUS, DPMHEAD, DPMDISKs).

# for f in `find /etc/vomses -name "lsst*"`; do vi $f; done
# for f in `find /etc/grid-security/vomsdir/lsst/ -type f `; do vi $f ; done

Using (e.g.) vi, sync each file by hand with the new values provided in 
the Approved VOs. Obviously, for a cluster with more than a few nodes, 
this is a big deal.

METHOD 3 - A PARTIAL YAIM RUN

A full YAIM makes a lot of changes. It's possible and quite common to 
alter a site's VOMS records by running YAIM a single function at a time. 
This is a good option to use for a simple VOMS Record change involving 
just VOMSES and VOMS_CA_DN, e.g. the LSST changes could be accommodated 
on your servers with the following sequence.

For each applicable server in your cluster (WNs, TORQUE, CEs, ARGUS, 
DPMHEAD, DPMDISKs), run these commands.

/opt/glite/yaim/bin/yaim -r -s /root/glitecfg/site-info.def -n BLAH -f 
config_vomsdir -f config_vomses

This does the equivalent of the manual work above (aside: obviously, 
there is no BLAH node type; you should really put the right node type in 
the command but I have been too lazy.)

Cheers,

Steve

[1] User Guide https://edms.cern.ch/file/722398/1.4/gLite-3-UserGuide.pdf
[2] YAIM https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/LCG/YaimGuide400
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_Security_Infrastructure
[4] https://www.gridpp.ac.uk/wiki/GridPP_approved_VOs
[5] https://www.gridpp.ac.uk/wiki/Grid_user_crash_course
[6] http://italiangrid.github.io/voms/
[7] http://operations-portal.egi.eu/
[8] https://www.gridpp.ac.uk/wiki/VomsSnooper_Tools

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