medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

This is the previous post re-sent with a correction at item b) and with the proper Subject line.  Apologies for not having noticed the Subject gaffe before sending.
--JD 

Remigius of Reims (d. 532 or 533; in standard French, Rémi, Rémy; at Reims, usually but not always Remi or Remy), the "apostle of the Franks", is said in his Vita by "Fortunatus, bishop of Poiters" (BHL 7150; _not_ by St. Venantius Fortunatus) to have been of noble birth and to have been elected bishop of Reims at the age of twenty-two.  St. Gregory of Tours' _Historia Francorum_ is our first narrative source for his having baptized the Frankish king Clovis.  Gregory credits him with various miracles, one being the suppression of a fire threatening to consume his city.  Remigius' originally ninth-century Vita by Hincmar of Reims (BHL 7152-7164) makes him a member of a prominent noble _and_ ecclesiastical family and adds other miracles, including that of the ampule of chrism miraculously provided for Clovis' baptismal ceremony.

Florus of Lyon and Hincmar both give 13. January as Remigius' _dies natalis_; this is the date under which he is commemorated in the Roman Martyrology as revised in 2001.  His traditional feast on 1. October, removed in 1969 from the general Roman Calendar but still observed in the diocese of Reims-Ardennes, commemorates his translation in 1099 from Reims' cathedral to the abbey church of Saint-Remi.  Remigius' putative remains repose in the latter's largely eleventh- through thirteenth-century successor, today's basilique Saint-Remi.

Some period-pertinent images of St. Remigius of Reims (the geographic suffix distinguishes him from a sainted archbishop of Rouen):

a) as portrayed (three miracles: restoring to life a girl from Toulouse; replenishing a wine barrel; the heavenly dove providing chrism for Clovis' baptism) on a later ninth-century ivory book cover in the Musée de Picardie, Amiens:
http://tinyurl.com/2tk9qd

b) as depicted (at left, with St. Anselm of Canterbury and St. Audemarus / Omer) in one of four panels of a full-page illumination in the late twelfth-century so-called Bible of Saint Bertin (ca. 1190-1200; Den Haag, KB, ms. 76 F 5, fol. 29r):
http://manuscripts.kb.nl/zoom/BYVANCKB%3Amimi_76f5%3A029r_min_b2
The page as a whole:
http://manuscripts.kb.nl/zoom/BYVANCKB%3Amimi_76f5%3A029r

c) as portrayed on an early thirteenth-century great seal (in use in 1219) of the abbey of Saint-Remi in Reims (cast from the Archives Nationales, Paris):
http://tinyurl.com/ofjd6df

d) as depicted in the earlier thirteenth-century St. Rémi window (ca. 1220-25) in Chartres' basilique cathédrale de Notre-Dame:
http://tinyurl.com/qedofzr
http://tinyurl.com/yd5ens

e) as portrayed several times on the originally earlier thirteenth-century "Portail des Saints" (ca. 1220-1230) of the north transept of Reims' cathédrale de Notre-Dame (NB: Many of the carvings on this building were reworked in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries):
1) Second register from top (operating miracles):
http://peregrinations.kenyon.edu/photobank/30.jpg
2) Just right of center (at the baptism of Clovis):
http://tinyurl.com/yztfxv8
(Rub a dub dub, a king in a tub!)

f) as depicted in a panel of a later thirteenth-century glass window (ca. 1270; w. 207) in Strasbourg's cathédrale Notre-Dame:
http://therosewindow.com/pilot/Strasbourg/w207-b1-whole.htm

g) as depicted (upper register, fourth from left; baptizing Clovis) in a late thirteenth-century copy of a French-language version of a Vita of St. Dionysius / Denis of Paris and companions (ca. 1280-1285; Paris, BnF, ms. Nouvelle acquisition française 1098, fol. 50r):
http://tinyurl.com/nuzcd9x
A closer view:
http://tinyurl.com/ouvq4e8

h) as portrayed (second from right in another scene of Clovis' baptism) in the "Galerie des Rois" on the originally fourteenth-century west front of Reims' cathédrale de Notre-Dame (NB: Many of the carvings on this building were reworked in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries):
http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/88409496.jpg

i) as portrayed in high relief (exorcising the girl from Toulouse) in a fourteenth-century sculpture in the Musée Saint-Remi in Reims:
http://tinyurl.com/pcrkmxv

j) as depicted (at foot of page: second from right, baptizing Clovis) in an earlier fourteenth-century copy of the _Grandes Chroniques de France_ (betw. 1332 and 1350; London, BL, Royal MS 16 G VI, fol. 16r):
http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=royal_ms_16_g_vi_fs001r

k) as depicted in a mid-fourteenth-century copy of a French-language version of Richer of Saint-Remi's tenth-century Vita of Remigius (Brussels, KB / BrB, ms. 5365, fol. 1r):
http://tinyurl.com/qhtnevt
For the locations in this now digitized ms. of other illuminations depicting Remigius see:
http://belgica.kbr.be/fr/coll/ms/ms5365_fr.html

l) as depicted (rear register, second from left) by Giottino in his later fourteenth-century Pietà of San Remigio (between 1360 and 1365) in the Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence:
http://tinyurl.com/oz5j2kh

m) as depicted (second from left, baptizing Clovis) in the later fourteenth-century _Grandes Chroniques de France de Charles V_ (ca. 1370-1380; Paris, BnF, ms. Français 2813, fol. 12v):
http://tinyurl.com/pbtz2kx

n) as depicted (third from right, baptizing Clovis) in another later fourteenth-century copy of the _Grandes Chroniques de France_ (ca. 1375-1400; Paris, BnF, ms. Français 10135, fol. 13r):
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84525476/f33.item.zoom

o) as depicted (at right, baptizing Clovis) in the second volume of a late fourteenth- or early fifteenth-century copy of Don Gonzalo de la Hinojosa's chronicle of Burgos in its French-language translation by Jean Golein (ca. 1400; Besançon, Bibliothèques municipales, ms. 1150, fol. 85v):
http://www.enluminures.culture.fr/Wave/savimage/enlumine/irht5/IRHT_085692-p.jpg

p) as depicted in a lightly colored pen-and-ink illumination (at right, baptizing Clovis) in an early fifteenth-century copy of the _Grandes Chroniques de France_ (ca. 1401-1410; Valenciennes, Bibliothèque de Valenciennes, ms. 637, fol. 14v):
http://www.enluminures.culture.fr/Wave/savimage/enlumine/irht5/IRHT_091849-p.jpg

q) as depicted (left-hand column) in the early fifteenth-century Hours of René of Anjou (ca. 1405-1410; London, BL, Egerton MS 1070, fol. 103v; image zoomable):
http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/ILLUMIN.ASP?Size=mid&IllID=48375

r) as depicted in the early fifteenth-century Châteauroux Breviary (ca. 1414; Châteauroux, Bibliothèque municipale, fol. 359r):
http://www.enluminures.culture.fr/Wave/savimage/enlumine/irht2/IRHT_054213-p.jpg

s) as depicted (in two scenes: at center in the first, at right in the second) in a mid-fifteenth-century copy of Giovanni Colonna's _Mare historiarum_ (betw. 1447 and 1455; Paris, BnF, ms. Latin 4915, fol. 290v):
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000905v/f650.item.zoom

t) as depicted (at left, baptizing Clovis) by Jacques de Besançon in a late fifteenth-century copy of the _Legenda aurea_ in its French-language version by Jean de Vignay (ca. 1480-1490; Paris, BnF, ms. Français 245, fol. 122v):
http://tinyurl.com/njy4sux

u) as depicted in a late fifteenth-century breviary according to the Use of Langres (after 1481; Chaumont, Mediathèque de Chaumont, ms. 33, fol. 447v):
http://www.enluminures.culture.fr/Wave/savimage/enlumine/irht6/IRHT_097043-p.jpg

v) as depicted (second from left in main panel) in a late fifteenth-century copy of the _Chroniques abrégées des Anciens Rois et Ducs de Bourgogne_ attributed to Olivier de la Marche (ca. 1485-1486; London, BL,  Yates Thompson MS 32, fol. 4v):
http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=yates_thompson_ms_32_fs004v

w) as depicted (sixth from right, baptizing Clovis) by the Master of St. Giles in a late fifteenth or early sixteenth-century panel painting (ca. 1500) in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC:
http://tinyurl.com/odmys3e
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.41597.html

x) as depicted (at center, having miraculously replenished a wine barrel) in an early sixteenth-century panel painting of Swiss origin (ca. 1500-1505) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York:
http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/437771

y) as depicted in two early sixteenth-century tapestries (completed by or in 1509) in the Musée Saint-Remi in Reims:
1) at bottom center and bottom right (infancy scenes):
http://tinyurl.com/p5rexao
2) at bottom right (miracle of the fire of Reims):
http://tinyurl.com/pmdo9sg

z) as depicted (second from right, baptizing Clovis) in François I's copy of Guillaume Crétin's early sixteenth-century _Recueil sommaire des cronicques françoyses_ (1515-1516; Paris, BnF, ms. Français 2817, fol. 40r):
http://tinyurl.com/ojpqugt

Best,
John Dillon

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