Perhaps the following book chapter would also be helpful:
The Semiotics of a Smile: Signs of Failure on Multi-Use Trails in Dallas,
Texas
Published in: Signs and Symbols for Workplace and Public Use, edited by
Annie W. Y. Ng and Alan H.S. Chan
Published in 2013 by: Nova Publishers, New York, NY, USA
Authors: Jeff Joiner and Michael R. Gibson
Cheers,
++ + + + + + + +
+
+
Michael R. Gibson
Associate Professor, Communication Design
Graduate Programs Coordinator: Design with Concentrations in Design
Research
The University of North Texas
College of Visual Arts and Design
1155 Union Circle, #305100
Denton, Texas, USA 76203
[log in to unmask]
art.unt.edu/designresearchcenter/
art.unt.edu/
On 8/10/14 7:18 AM, "Stuart MEDLEY" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>Hi Ronja
>This article may be of some use:
>Are the windows to the soul the same in the East and West?
>Cultural differences in using the eyes and mouth as cues to
>recognize emotions in Japan and the United States
>Masaki Yuki a,*, William W. Maddux b, Takahiko Masuda c
>a Department of Behavioral Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W7 Kita-ku,
>Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
>b Northwestern University, USA
>c University of Alberta, Canada
>Received 31 March 2005; revised 27 December 2005
>Available online 24 April 2006
>Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 43 (2007) 303¡©311
>
>
>
>
>Best regards
>Stuart
>
>Dr Stuart Medley
>Senior Lecturer
>Coordinator Graphic Design
>Rm 5.123
>School of Communications and Arts
>Edith Cowan University
>Bradford St, Mt Lawley WA 6050
>Australia
>
>Tel: +61 8 9370 6709
>
>Author of The Picture In Design
>http://www.bookdepository.com/Picture-Design-Stuart-Medley/9781612291468
>Illustration: http://stuartmedley.com
>
>
>
>
>
>On 10/08/14 7:22 PM, "Ronja Kallhammer" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
>>Does research exist on the use and efficiency of emoticons and smileys in
>>messaging and forums?
>>thx
>>Ronja
>>
>>
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