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Subject:

interoperable function result

From:

Alexei Matveev <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Fortran 90 List <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Mon, 20 Feb 2012 23:06:57 +0100

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (78 lines)

Hi, All,

I (think I) posted this to comp.lang.fortran, but it either got lost
or Google Groups is too slow. Sorry for report.

I dont quite get the calling convention of Intel 11.1 for
interoperable
functions. An identity function "id" for a "short structure" (sources
below)
compiles with Gfortran to this (x86_64):

0000000000000000 <id>:
 0:   48 89 f8                mov    %rdi,%rax
 3:   c3                      retq

But with Intell 11.1 the same source compiles to something that
segfaults.
I assume it is the memory access to (%rdi), location at address stored
in
a register:

0000000000000010 <id>:
 10:   48 89 37                mov    %rsi,(%rdi)
 13:   48 89 f8                mov    %rdi,%rax
 16:   c3                      retq
 17:   90                      nop
 18:   90                      nop
 19:   48 8d bf 00 00 00 00    lea    0x0(%rdi),%rdi

The structure below has just one field, and obviousely it has just one
address,
what are those two "mov"es in the Intel-generated assembly?

Quite recently I had to give op on linking Intel compiled executable
with Gfortran compiled libraries, presumably, because of the calling
conventions with functions that return (double precision) complex
numbers.
Aka. ZDOTC() "bug". I think I need to understand the options/
differences better.
A would appreciate any comments, thanks in advance.

Alexei


module test

use iso_c_binding
implicit none
private

!
! Short structs  with size matching that  of some integer  type may be
! passed/returned  in  registers. That  depends  on  the platform  ABI
! convention.   BIND(C)  on  the  type(t)  and  relevant  function
! interfaces requests the Fortran compiler to emulate the behaviour of
! (some) C compiler.
!
! http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html
!
type, public, bind(c) :: t
 private
 integer(c_intptr_t) :: ptr
end type t

public :: id

contains

 function id(i) result(o) bind(c)
  implicit none
  type(t), intent(in), value :: i
  type(t) :: o

  o = i
 end function id

end module test

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