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GRIDPP-STORAGE  February 2012

GRIDPP-STORAGE February 2012

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Subject:

Re: DPM Filesystem weights

From:

Duncan Rand <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Duncan Rand <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Fri, 17 Feb 2012 14:33:30 +0000

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (237 lines)

On 17/02/2012 14:14, Christopher J.Walker wrote:
> On 17/02/12 12:50, Wahid Bhimji wrote:
>>
>> OK i can stand corrected . Interesting interpretation of read-only.
>>
>
> It's the interpretation that means "no writes", but yes.
>
> Lustre has the ability to deactivate OSTs - so no new objects are
> allocated to them, but existing objects can be read or modified.
>
> For taking a machine out of service, it's exactly what you want...

Is it? If you're taking the machine out of service then what about the 
data that is still on it? I prefer the hdfs approach - switch it off, go 
and do something else for an hour or so and then you can do what you 
want with the server. That's what I call taking it out of service.

Duncan

> Chris
>
>> Wahid
>>
>> On 17 Feb 2012, at 12:32, Sam Skipsey wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 17 February 2012 12:28, Alessandra Forti<[log in to unmask]
>>> <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>  wrote:
>>>
>>>      Actually it seems that atlas could almost empty one of our servers
>>>      while it was in readonly.
>>>
>>>
>>> Indeed, we have the same experience at Glasgow. RDONLY filesystems can
>>> be cleaned out by the ATLAS consistency tools, for example. (And, they
>>> should probably be RDONLY if they need consistency checking in the
>>> first place).
>>>
>>> Sam
>>>
>>>
>>>      cheers
>>>      alessandra
>>>
>>>
>>>      On 17/02/2012 12:08, Wahid Bhimji wrote:
>>>>
>>>>      I would say that setting read-only presumably also doesn't let
>>>>      files get deleted.
>>>>      So setting the weight to 0 is actually better as no new stuff
>>>>      will go there but unneeded stuff can be deleted.
>>>>
>>>>      Wahid
>>>>
>>>>      On 17 Feb 2012, at 11:55, Sam Skipsey wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>      On 17 February 2012 11:44, Duncan Rand
>>>>>      <[log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>>
>>>>>      wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>          Royal Holloway has being using the weighting system. Our
>>>>>          interpretation is to use a number between 1 and 9, the
>>>>>          higher the number indicating that more files will be copied in.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>      It's more that the numbers are a *relative* weighting of the
>>>>>      filesystem in question. (That is, you can use numbers greater
>>>>>      than 9, but a) the underlying implementation would end up with a
>>>>>      very long list of filesystems to iterate around, b) all this
>>>>>      gives you is more "precision" in your weighting.) For example,
>>>>>      if you have two filesystems, one with weighting 100 and one with
>>>>>      weighting 200, the end result would be that fs 1 gets half as
>>>>>      many files as fs2; the same result as giving them weightings of
>>>>>      1 and 2. The side-effect of the implementation is that the
>>>>>      bigger weighting numbers would result in a filesystem list of
>>>>>      length 300, rather than 3, which is probably not as efficient
>>>>>      internally (DPM does not attempt to find common factors in order
>>>>>      to compute an optimal representation of the actual weighting
>>>>>      ratios).
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          As Wahid suggests a zero apparently stops new files being
>>>>>          copied in without having to mark a file system read only.
>>>>>          This is very useful as it avoids reducing the apparent
>>>>>          available space outside of the ATLAS space-tokens thereby
>>>>>          solving Wahid's second bad experience:
>>>>>
>>>>>          "2. marking a disk read only making sam tests fail".
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>      "Working around Wahid's second bad experience", really. The
>>>>>      breaking of spacetokens and free space in the information system
>>>>>      when marking filesystems read-only is a bug, and should not be
>>>>>      considered "fixed" by having a way of avoiding marking
>>>>>      filesystems read-only.
>>>>>
>>>>>      Sam
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          Duncan
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          On 17/02/2012 11:25, Wahid Bhimji wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>              Hi
>>>>>
>>>>>              Well just to say - I  don't think there is anyway that
>>>>>              it will break anything.Worst is an unexpected
>>>>>              distribution of files.
>>>>>
>>>>>              And for example setting 0 on a filesystem nearing
>>>>>              capacity is an easy way of not getting it more full
>>>>>              without needing to understand in detail the selection rules.
>>>>>
>>>>>              cheers
>>>>>
>>>>>              Wahid
>>>>>
>>>>>              On 17 Feb 2012, at 11:15, John Bland wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                  Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>                  Thanks, I only found out of date man pages. Checking
>>>>>                  again I've found the man pages that came with the
>>>>>                  package, 'usefully' in the non-standard
>>>>>                  /opt/lcg/share/man/ directory.
>>>>>
>>>>>                  The second link is very useful, it's not using
>>>>>                  weights in the way I was expecting it to, so it will
>>>>>                  take some more consideration in how to set them up.
>>>>>
>>>>>                  Being untested I'm slightly less keen to use it now
>>>>>                  ;0). I'll give it a try when I get time to keep an
>>>>>                  eye on it.
>>>>>
>>>>>                  John
>>>>>
>>>>>                  On 17/02/2012 11:06, Wahid Bhimji wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                      Hi John
>>>>>
>>>>>                      I think the only documentation is the man pages
>>>>>
>>>>>                      http://grid-deployment.web.cern.ch/grid-deployment/documentation/LFC_DPM/dpm/man1/dpm-modifyfs.1.html
>>>>>
>>>>>                      for dpm-modifyfs it only tells you
>>>>>                      weight:
>>>>>                      specifies the weight of the filesystem. This is
>>>>>                      used during the filesystem selection. The value
>>>>>                      must be positive. It is recommended to use a
>>>>>                      value lower than 10.
>>>>>
>>>>>                      but then the page for dpm-buildfsv
>>>>>                      http://grid-deployment.web.cern.ch/grid-deployment/documentation/LFC_DPM/dpm/man1/dpm-buildfsv.1.html
>>>>>
>>>>>                      gives you a bit more idea of what will happen if
>>>>>                      you use different values.
>>>>>                      I don't think we have much experience of what
>>>>>                      will happen in practise except for a very quick
>>>>>                      test with JP when he was developing. Some
>>>>>                      experience in production would be very
>>>>>                      interesting to hear about!
>>>>>
>>>>>                      Cheers
>>>>>
>>>>>                      Wahid
>>>>>
>>>>>                      On 17 Feb 2012, at 10:59, John Bland wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>                          Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>                          After our upgrade to DPM 1.8.2 I'm keen to
>>>>>                          investigate filesystem weights. We have a
>>>>>
>>>>>                          dpm-modifyfs --weight weight
>>>>>
>>>>>                          option now but no documentation to tell us
>>>>>                          what values it accepts and how the weights
>>>>>                          are calculated and used. Anyone have any
>>>>>                          links to some documentation (or just a one
>>>>>                          line "here's what the options are")?
>>>>>
>>>>>                          Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>>                          John
>>>>>
>>>>>                          --
>>>>>                          John Bland
>>>>>                          [log in to unmask]
>>>>>                          <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>>>>>                          System Administrator             office: 220
>>>>>                          High Energy Physics Division     tel (int):
>>>>>                          42911
>>>>>                          Oliver Lodge Laboratory          tel (ext):
>>>>>                          +44 (0)151 794 2911
>>>>>                          <tel:%2B44%20%280%29151%20794%202911>
>>>>>                          University of Liverpool
>>>>>                           http://www.liv.ac.uk/physics/hep/
>>>>>                          "I canna change the laws of physics, Captain!"
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                  --
>>>>>                  John Bland
>>>>>                  [log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>>>>>                  System Administrator             office: 220
>>>>>                  High Energy Physics Division     tel (int): 42911
>>>>>                  Oliver Lodge Laboratory          tel (ext): +44
>>>>>                  (0)151 794 2911<tel:%2B44%20%280%29151%20794%202911>
>>>>>                  University of Liverpool
>>>>>                   http://www.liv.ac.uk/physics/hep/
>>>>>                  "I canna change the laws of physics, Captain!"
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>      The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in
>>>>      Scotland, with registration number SC005336.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in
>> Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

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