Rhywbeth i chware ag e i ddechrau - Beth am rywbeth fel "lwfans
dehongli"?
Mae GyrA yn cynnig "lwfans gwallau" am "margin of error" a "lwfans
diogelwch" am "safety margin"
Siân
On 23 Ion 2012, at 15:36, Jones,Sylvia Prys wrote:
> Mewn cyd-destun cyfreithiol.
>
>
> Mae'r ddamcaniaeth hon yn cael ei defnyddio gan Lys Hawliau Dynol
> Ewrop wrth benderfynu faint o hyblygrwydd a ganiateir i wledydd
> sy'n aelodau o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd wrth iddynt ddehongli manylion
> cyfraith Ewropeaidd.
> Wedi gweld y diffiniad hwn ar y we ond dim syniad sut i'w gyfieithu!
>
> Diolch ymlaen llaw
>
> Sylvia.
>
>
>
>
> Introduction
>
> "Margin of appreciation" refers to the power of a Contracting State
> in assessing the factual circumstances, and in applying the
> provisions envisaged in international human rights instruments.
> Margin of appreciation is based on the notion that each society is
> entitled to certain latitude in balancing individual rights and
> national interests, as well as in resolving conflicts that emerge
> as a result of diverse moral convictions. In this regard, the
> doctrine is analogous to the concept of judicial discretion, where
> a judge, in line with certain constraints prescribed by
> legislation, precedent or custom, could decide a case within a
> range of possible solutions. The role of discretion is
> indispensable not only for bridging the gap between the law and
> changing realities of dynamic social organisms, but also for
> answering the particular questions of a given case in the absence
> of overall enacted or case law. In other words, judges are
> entitled to exercise discretion to make fair decisions in a
> specific case, without being locked into a formula that might not
> be applicable to every scenario.
>
> Similarly, margin of appreciation is designed to provide
> flexibility in resolving conflicts emerging from diverse social,
> political, cultural and legal traditions of Contracting States
> within the European context. Indeed, as shown below, one of the
> rationales behind the doctrine relates to the fact that national
> authorities are in a better position than the international judge
> to assess the concrete circumstances of a case. Yet, the said
> discretion must be exercised in a fair and impartial manner that
> does not run counter to the standards set out by law, i.e., the
> potential abuse of discretion poses the main challenge in the
> legitimate application of the doctrine. Since law regulates the
> rights and duties of the individual members of a given society,
> principled exercise of the doctrine to furnish legal clarity is of
> extreme importance. An over-subjective and unprincipled application
> of discretion might not only...
> --
> Dr Sylvia Prys Jones 01248 382036 <[log in to unmask]>
>
> Pennaeth yr Uned Gyfieithu/Head of Translation Unit
> Canolfan Bedwyr
> Prifysgol Bangor/Bangor University
>
> --
> Rhif Elusen Gofrestredig / Registered Charity No. 1141565
>
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