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CCP4BB  November 2010

CCP4BB November 2010

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Subject:

Re: origin_shift in polar space group

From:

Kevin Cowtan <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Kevin Cowtan <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Mon, 22 Nov 2010 11:08:21 +0000

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (211 lines)

It makes an intelligent guess based on chain ID and proximity what is a 
contiguous unit in the file, and moves on that basis. Separate chains 
are always moved separately. Monomers within a chain which do not have 
close contiguity to their neighbours - eg waters, broken chains - are 
also moved separately. That's what -connectivity-radius does.

One limitation (which should be fixed but I haven't had time):
  - without -origin-hand it doesn't try origin shifts
  - with -origin-hand it tries all possible origin shifts, not just 
those consistent with the spacegroup symmetry. Normally the symmetry of 
the search target wins out and you get an exact answer, but with very 
poor models it can occasionally give garbage.

There should be a gui - there isn't.
There should be documentation - there isn't.

Ian Tickle wrote:
> Thanks, I should try it before I criticise ...
> 
> Regards
> 
> -- Ian
> 
> On Mon, Nov 22, 2010 at 10:01 AM, Eleanor Dodson <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>> It is a program Kevin Cowtan wrote - here is the info you get when you try
>> to run it..
>> E
>>
>>
>> [ccp4@roo mariaH]$ csymmatch
>> <B><FONT COLOR='#FF0000'><!--SUMMARY_BEGIN-->
>> <html> <!-- CCP4 HTML LOGFILE -->
>> <hr>
>> <pre>
>>
>>  ###############################################################
>>  ###############################################################
>>  ###############################################################
>>  ### CCP4 6.1: csymmatch                version 0.3 : 13/07/09##
>>  ###############################################################
>>  User: ccp4  Run date: 22/11/2010 Run time: 10:00:24
>>
>>
>>  Please reference: Collaborative Computational Project, Number 4. 1994.
>>  "The CCP4 Suite: Programs for Protein Crystallography". Acta Cryst. D50,
>> 760-763.
>>  as well as any specific reference in the program write-up.
>>
>> <!--SUMMARY_END--></FONT></B>
>>
>> Usage: csymmatch
>>        -pdbin-ref <filename>
>>        -pdbin <filename>
>>        -pdbout <filename>
>>        -connectivity-radius <radius/A>
>>        -origin-hand
>> Apply symmetry and cell shifts to each chain in 'pdbin' to obtain the best
>> match to 'pdbin-ref'.
>>
>>
>> On 11/19/2010 12:34 PM, Ian Tickle wrote:
>>> Where do I find documentation for csymmatch ?  Google is normally good
>>> at finding program documentation (and sometimes code which is
>>> infinitely better) but not in this case - I even tried spelling it
>>> 'csymatch' just in case!
>>>
>>> I was just interested to know whether csymmatch tries all combinations
>>> of matching A to A, A to B, A to C, B to C etc etc.?  That's what
>>> people usually forget to do - i.e. they fail to observe the obvious
>>> that NCS-related molecules are not created identical!
>>>
>>> -- Ian
>>>
>>> On Fri, Nov 19, 2010 at 11:45 AM, Eleanor Dodson<[log in to unmask]>
>>>  wrote:
>>>> Have you tried
>>>> csymmatch -pdbin-ref one.pdb -pdbin two.pdb
>>>>
>>>> That will move chains to match asfar as possible, using sym ops and
>>>> allowedorigin shifts to generate the best fit.
>>>>
>>>> Eleanor
>>>>
>>>> On 11/18/2010 12:26 PM, Ian Tickle wrote:
>>>>> OK now I understand.  I couldn't find the script 'origin.com' you
>>>>> mentioned in the examples directory (at least from the filename I
>>>>> assume it's a script, not a MS-DOS program!), but it doesn't matter, I
>>>>> see the problem now.  AFAIK there isn't a script in CCP4 that will do
>>>>> what you want entirely automatically, because it's actually quite a
>>>>> complicated problem in the completely general case of N molecules per
>>>>> a.u., though undoubtedly it could easily be scripted for the
>>>>> relatively simple case of 2 mols per a.u..
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm assuming you don't simply want to superpose the molecules just for
>>>>> structural comparison purposes, you want to superpose the entire
>>>>> *crystals*, so that the calculated structure factors and hence the R
>>>>> factors (values) remained unchanged for the transformed structure.
>>>>> This means you can't use just arbitrary rotation/translation operators
>>>>> as would be generated by superposition programs such as SSM, you have
>>>>> to restrict it to crystallographically-allowed origin shifts.  There
>>>>> are various programs which will do this, I wrote one called
>>>>> 'reforigin' but there are others which will do the same thing, and
>>>>> which have been mentioned in previous postings.
>>>>>
>>>>> So what you have to do is superpose the two 'A' molecules using
>>>>> reforigin or whatever (remember, as long as it applies only
>>>>> crystallographically-allowed origin shifts).  There is of course a
>>>>> problem here: the chain ID 'A' is only an arbitrary label, so there's
>>>>> a 50% chance that the molecule you called 'A' in structure 1 might be
>>>>> called 'B' in structure 2 (and vice versa).  This means you have to
>>>>> try both possibilities!  Now you see why it gets complicated in the
>>>>> general case with molecules 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' ... you have to try all
>>>>> combinations!  While you are superposing A/2 on A/1 (or B/2 on A/1)
>>>>> you must also transform the other chain B/2 (or A/2) using the *same*
>>>>> operator (I think the program does this for you, or at least it will
>>>>> print the matrix that was used for the 1st pair) - you must not
>>>>> superpose it independently.
>>>>>
>>>>> Finally you need to transform the other molecule B/2 (or A/2) in the
>>>>> example above.  For this you can only use space-group symmetry
>>>>> operators - you get only one chance to use the allowed origin shifts
>>>>> with the first pair of molecules, after that the origin is completely
>>>>> determined for the entire structure, hence only space-group symmetry
>>>>> can be used to transform subsequent pairs.  For this I find it easiest
>>>>> just to view the structure on the graphics, work out which is
>>>>> appropriate space-group operator and apply it just to the 2nd molecule
>>>>> using PDBSET.
>>>>>
>>>>> Hope this is all clear - there are many traps here for the unwary!
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>
>>>>> -- Ian
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 10:55 AM, Rojan Shrestha<[log in to unmask]>
>>>>>  wrote:
>>>>>> Hello Ian:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am afraid that whether my problem is not clear to you.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Here is brief description of the problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When I tried to superimpose two structures having two or more copies in
>>>>>> ASU
>>>>>> for polar space group using symmetric operator, for one copies it used
>>>>>> one
>>>>>> origin and for next, another origin is used. So there is origins shift
>>>>>> problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Here is an example:
>>>>>> applying  0.50  0.50 -0.69 Y,-X,3/4+Z to chain A
>>>>>> applying  1.50  0.50  0.61 X,Y,Z to chain B
>>>>>> WARNING: ./input.pdb chain B is on a different origin!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I used origin.com to superimpose two models.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Now I hope you get the insight of my problem. Do you have any idea to
>>>>>> solve
>>>>>> this problem?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Rojan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Ian Tickle [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2010 7:42 PM
>>>>>> To: [log in to unmask]
>>>>>> Cc: [log in to unmask]
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] origin_shift in polar space group
>>>>>>
>>>>>> HI Rojan,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm not entirely clear that there is a problem.  After superposition
>>>>>> any origin shift that may have been present is removed: doesn't that
>>>>>> solve your problem?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -- Ian
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 10:11 AM, Rojan Shrestha<[log in to unmask]>
>>>>>>  wrote:
>>>>>>> Hello:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In polar space group when the two or more copies molecules are
>>>>>> superimposed,
>>>>>>> the origin is shifted.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Does anybody have the solution to tackle this problem?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Rojan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>


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