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Subject:

MEDICAL: INJURIES: CONCUSSIONS: Teen Who Sustained 11 Concussions Looks Back on Misunderstood Injuries

From:

"David P. Dillard" <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

To support research in sports medicine <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Tue, 22 Dec 2009 18:07:02 -0500

Content-Type:

TEXT/PLAIN

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TEXT/PLAIN (455 lines)

.


MEDICAL: INJURIES: CONCUSSIONS:
Teen Who Sustained 11 Concussions Looks Back on Misunderstood Injuries



Teen Who Sustained 11 Concussions Looks Back on Misunderstood Injuries
By Jackie Friedman/
The Star-Ledger
October 17, 2009, 11:44PM
<http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/10/a_hostage_to_concussions.html>



As her former teammates huddle around their coach, Niki Popyer stands 
several arms lengths away, just out of earshot. "No matter how close I 
am," she says, "Im on the outside."

She shields her pain behind a full grin until a haze sets in. She glances 
past her teammates to the basketball hoop 60 feet away.

Tears seem imminent but never come. Crying hurts too much  it drives more 
blood to her damaged, 16-year-old brain.

Popyer cant play basketball, and may never again. She cant ride on a train 
or swim in the ocean. Doing her makeup takes more concentration, and she 
cant blow-dry her hair. She cant practice driving a car for too long, 
watch TV for more than an hour, walk outside without sunglasses, or go to 
the movies without getting headaches.

With the renewed nationwide attention on concussions sustained by football 
players at all levels, Popyer is a reminder of the dangers of head 
injuries in all sports, especially among young female participants.

Popyer has had 11 concussions in four years, according to her parents, 
including five in the past 10 months.

Each concussion extends her recovery time and makes her more susceptible 
to another. Every aspect of her life  social, academic, athletic  has been 
shaken.

The life she is living is not the one she had planned, one as a rising 
basketball star at Marlboro High who figured to be fielding scholarship 
offers about now.

She tells her story through broken anecdotes, turning for help when she 
loses her concentration  or when she realizes she cant remember what 
happened. The sport that promised her so much is now stealing her memory.

And yet she still has trouble getting people to take her seriously.




A hostage to concussions 
<http://www.stockton.edu/ospreys/Concussion/ConcussionHostage.pdf>




NFL-Boston University Partnership May Be A Great Christmas Present for 
Dementia
Dorian Martin
Tuesday, December 22, 2009
Health Central
<http://www.healthcentral.com/alzheimers/c/42/98860/boston-partnership/>


Now for a piece of good news this Christmas:  as part of a partnership, 
the National Football League (NFL) will encourage current and former NFL 
players to agree to donate their brains to the Boston University Center 
for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy. This Christmas present  the 
formation of this partnership  is somewhat amazing since the Boston 
University researchers have consistently been critical on the NFLs stance 
concerning players concussions. The lead paragraph of a story by New York 
Times reporter Alan Schwarz puts this announcement into perspective: After 
weeks of transforming its approach to concussions and its research into 
their long-term effects among players, the N.F.L. not only announced 
suddenly that it would support research by its most vocal critics but also 
conceded publicly for the first time that concussions can have lasting 
consequences.


<snip>


This partnership also could lead to important findings that can assist 
another group struggling with the impact of concussions  young girls who 
play sports. Another recent Washington Post story reported on 16-year-old 
Niki Popyer, who asked Congress to back legislation calling on the federal 
government to develop concussion management guidelines.  Popyer was forced 
to give up playing basketball after suffering multiple concussions. Popyer 
suffered her first concussion in a seventh grade basketball game after 
hitting her head on the floor while diving for a loose ball. Her early 
concussions were not diagnosed until a neurologist finally reviewed her 
injuries. Popyer said seven of her 11 concussions were determined as being 
sports-related, and that she's become more concussion-prone in recent 
years. She described how she has suffered from severe headaches, some of 
which made her dizzy, nauseous, and sensitive to light and sound. Another 
girl  a thirteen-year-old  also had to drop out of sports due to a 
concussion.





Girl who sustained 11 concussions seeks new law

SLIDESHOW  Previous        Next
Niki Popyer, 16, from Marlboro, N.J., is seen on Capitol Hill in 
Washington, Tuesday, Dec. 15, 2009, before a news conference on Concussion 
Treatment and Care Tools Act (ConTACT). (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez 
Monsivais) (Pablo Martinez Monsivais - AP)


By FREDERIC J. FROMMER
The Associated Press
Tuesday, December 15, 2009; 3:49 PM 
Washington Post
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/
article/2009/12/15/AR2009121502571.html>


A shorter URL for the above link:


<http://tinyurl.com/yjeyn88>



WASHINGTON -- A 16-year-old New Jersey girl who was forced to give up 
basketball because she suffered multiple concussions wants Congress to 
step in to reduce such injuries in youth sports.

Niki Popyer of Marlboro teamed up with two former NFL players in backing 
legislation calling on the federal government to develop concussion 
management guidelines. The bill would also establish a grant program to 
states to come up with ways to prevent, diagnose and treat sports-related 
concussions in schools.


<snip>


While most recent attention in sports concussions has been on the NFL, 
backers of the bill put a different face on the problem: female, young, 
school-aged.

"Concussions are not limited to the NFL, nor are they limited to 
football," Sen. Robert Menendez, who along with fellow New Jersey Democrat 
Rep. Bill Pascrell, is pushing the Concussion Treatment and Care Tools 
Act, or ConTACT Act.


<snip>


Popyer said she suffered her first concussion in a basketball game in 7th 
grade, when she hit her head on the floor diving for a loose ball. She and 
her parents said that the first concussions were not diagnosed as such at 
the time; only when a neurologist reviewed the injuries were they able to 
get an accurate count. Popyer said that seven of the 11 concussions were 
sports-related, and that she's become more concussion-prone in recent 
years.




PASCRELL, MENENDEZ JOINED BY NFL PLAYERS ASSOCIATION AND FORMER NFL 
PLAYERS TOM CARTER AND ERNIE CONWELL IN WELCOMING STUDENT ATHLETESTO 
CAPITOL HILL TO RAISE AWARENESS OF LEGISLATION ON SPORTS-RELATED 
CONCUSSIONS
<http://pascrell.house.gov/apps/list/ 
press/nj08_pascrell/pr12152009.shtml>


A shorter URL for the above link:


<http://tinyurl.com/yh88qew>


WASHINGTON  Continuing the fight against the impact of sports-related 
concussions on student athletes, U.S. Rep. Bill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-8) and 
U.S. Senator Robert Menendez (NJ-8)  both sponsors of the Concussion 
Treatment and Care Tools (ConTACT) Act  were joined today by two former 
NFL players and the NFL Players Association in welcoming two student 
athletes to Capitol Hill.

Many college and professional athletic associationsincluding the NFLhave 
all adopted guidelines for the management of concussions.  However, much 
of this information has not made its way to our local middle schools and 
high schools, said Pascrell, the co-founder and co-chair of the 
Congressional Brain Injury Task Force. It is for this reason that I 
introduced the ConTACT Act last November. The ConTACT Act is designed to 
provide our schools and coaches with the tools needed to ensure that 
student athletes receive the proper care for concussionsregardless of the 
sport they play.

Congressman Pascrell and Senator Menendez welcomed two student athletes 
who did not have the benefit of the guidelines that the legislation seeks 
to provide.

Niki Popyer, 16, of Marlboro, N.J., spoke of her suffering 11 concussions 
on the high school basketball court that not only ended her promising 
future as a player, but have affected her performance in school and 
participation in everyday activities.

Abby Cahalan, 13, of Baltimore, MD, recalled her episode of sustaining a 
concussion in February 2008 as middle-school student playing indoor 
soccer. The lack of knowledge of her condition soon after the injury 
inhibited her recovery and ability to resume playing soccer.

The young ladies received words of encouragement from Tom Carter, a former 
Washington Redskins defensive back, and Ernie Conwell, who played tight 
end for the New Orleans Saints.

George Atallah, the NFL Players Association assistant executive director 
of external affairs, pledged the organizations full support of the ConTACT 
Act and commitment to making sure student athletes compete in the safest 
possible circumstances.




With concussions, key is keeping your head
By Peter Keating
For GIRL Magazine
(Archive)
Updated: October 19, 2009, 3:12 PM ET
<http://sports.espn.go.com/highschool/rise/news/story?id=4561897>


Maybe the most unsettling thing about concussions -- when your brain gets 
bruised from banging against your skull -- is how easily one leads to 
another if you don't heal properly.

And it's hard to know when a head injury is healed.

"I used to get hurt a lot, but I never stayed out of a basketball game," 
says Niki Popyer, 16, a junior at Marlboro (Marlboro, N.J.). "Until 
concussions."


<snip>


By the time Niki was playing AAU ball, she was on her eighth concussion. 
Her tally has risen into the double digits, from acts as simple as friends 
bumping her head as they try to put an arm around her.

"Concussions come so much easier for me now," she says. "I don't think 
I've totally recovered since the first one."

Niki's gotten so many head injuries playing hoops that she's sensitive to 
bright lights and loud sounds, and she always has to carry sunglasses and 
earplugs -- she even wore pink plugs to the prom last year. She has 
trouble concentrating, which makes it hard to study in school or go out 
with groups of friends.

Nobody knows why girls get sports concussions so much more often than 
boys. One reason could be physical: Women and men have different levels of 
neck strength and different hormones protecting their brains. Another 
could be equipment: In lacrosse, for example, while boys typically are 
required to wear pads and helmets, girls aren't.

And it could also be that girls are often quick to dismiss symptoms. As 
Niki puts it, "I always used to have headaches for a bunch of reasons, so 
I didn't think anything was wrong when I got them."


<snip>





NFL raising alarms about head injuries
Miami Herald


---------------

Similar stories:

NFL to ask its players to donate brains for study
The NFL is partnering with Boston University brain researchers who have 
been critical of the league's stance on concussions, The Associated Press 
learned Sunday.


Much more needed to protect NFL players
W hen Pittsburgh wide receiver Hines Ward went on NBC last Sunday and said 
the Steelers' locker room was divided 50-50 on whether quarterback Ben 
Roethlisberger should have played against the Baltimore Ravens that day, 
he surely and perhaps even unknowingly shed an even brighter spotlight on 
the most significant problem the NFL has always faced in dealing with 
player concussions.


Girl who sustained 11 concussions seeks new law

A 16-year-old New Jersey girl who was forced to give up basketball because 
she suffered multiple concussions wants Congress to step in to reduce such 
injuries in youth sports.

Niki Popyer of Marlboro teamed up with two former NFL players in backing 
legislation calling on the federal government to develop concussion 
management guidelines. The bill would also establish a grant program to 
states to come up with ways to prevent, diagnose and treat sports-related 
concussions in schools.

She was joined at a Capitol Hill news conference by 13-year-old Abby 
Cahalan of Baltimore, who had to give up soccer after sustaining a 
concussion last year.

--------------


BY LEONARD SHAPIRO
Special to the Miami Herald
<http://www.miamiherald.com/sports/football/story/1333690.html>


To its credit, the NFL also has been taking more of a proactive role, 
particularly in now mandating baseline tests on players who sustain 
concussions in order to make certain they are not rushed back on the 
field. The league has established an anonymous hot line for player whistle 
blowers to report any perceived abuses by team medical or coaching staffs 
in putting a player back in the game despite ``getting his bell rung'' or 
``dinged,'' football-speak for being knocked out.

In recent years, the league also has toughened the rules on dangerous 
helmet-to-helmet hits, though many still occur with far too much alarming 
frequency. The bottom line, of course, is that football always has been a 
dangerous game played by what one long-time league trainer recently 
described to me as ``neuromuscular geniuses.''

The fact that players are so much bigger, faster and stronger than ever 
before hardly bodes well for the health and well being of anyone now 
playing in a league where size really does matter now more than ever.

Much more obviously needs to be done, including improvements to helmets as 
a first line of defense. Most of the major manufacturers have been trying 
to come up with new designs to prevent serious head trauma. The Riddell 
company has one model that even sends a wireless alert to the team's 
training staff after a potentially dangerous impact on the field.

One of the more promising helmet developments has been produced by the 
Xenith Company in Lowell, Mass., founded by Vin Ferrara, a former Harvard 
quarterback. The Xenith X1 includes 18 air-filled polyurethane shock 
absorbers lining the inside. Each disk, resembling a hockey puck, also has 
a hole in the middle that allows air to escape. The disk compresses more 
for a moderate hit and less for a heavier blow and several college teams 
using it are reporting far fewer concussions.




---------------------------------------------




The complete articles may be read at the URLs provided for each.





WEBBIB0910




Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 - 4584
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Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds),
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