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CCP4BB  November 2009

CCP4BB November 2009

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Subject:

Re: Anomalous map creating

From:

Guenter Fritz <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

[log in to unmask]

Date:

Mon, 2 Nov 2009 13:21:33 +0100

Content-Type:

text/plain

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text/plain (179 lines)

Hi Randy,
thanks a lot! That explains everything.
best regards,
guenter
> Hi,
>
> We should probably clarify the documentation on this point.  When you 
> complete the anomalous substructure in Phaser, it's an iterative 
> process where LLG maps are computed looking for places where anomalous 
> scattering should be added (or subtracted).  New sites are introduced, 
> and then the next LLG map shows where further changes would be desired 
> in the anomalous scatterer model.  Because the addition of earlier 
> sites improves the model and the phases, second and subsequent LLG 
> maps often lead to the addition of further sites.  After 3 or 4 
> cycles, however, the process usually converges because there is no 
> clear indication of further sites.  At this point, if all has gone 
> well, the LLG map indeed should be relatively flat and should show 
> only some noise, because all the information has been extracted to 
> improve the anomalous scatterer model.  And this is the LLG map you 
> get at the end of log-likelihood-gradient completion.
>
> If you want to see the initial LLG map, you have to turn completion 
> off, and then the map coefficients will show you what Phaser is 
> interpreting in the first round of completion.  In our experience, 
> this map alone will be clearer than a conventional anomalous 
> difference Fourier, if you're starting from a protein model.  But if 
> we stopped here, then we would lose the benefit of the iterative 
> completion process.
>
> All the best,
>
> Randy Read
>
> On 2 Nov 2009, at 09:24, Guenter Fritz wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> I was looking recently for weak anomalous scatterers, when refined 
>> model is known.
>> I used phaser as described here:
>> http://www.phenix-online.org/pipermail/phenixbb/2008-July/001136.html
>>
>> or running phaser from the ccp4 gui "SAD with molecular replacement 
>> partial structure"
>>
>> Works very well, I could identify several ions which had been placed 
>> as water.
>>
>> However, when I wanted to look at the anomalous LLG maps, I got a bit 
>> confused with the description on
>> http://www.phenix-online.org/pipermail/phenixbb/2008-July/001136.html. 
>> Using columns FLLG/PHLLG gave a map looking more like noise.
>>
>> I got the anom. diff. map  using fft or directly in coot  (you first 
>> have to generate DANO from F+ and F- with sftools) using columns 
>> DANO, PHWT ,  and not PHLLG !?, can somebody comment on this?
>>
>> This map looked clearly better than the anom.  diff. map generated 
>> using the phases of the refined model (CAD, FFT).
>> Best,
>> Guenter
>>
>> ------------------------------
>> phenix.phaser << eof > SAD_LLG_initial.log
>> TITLE initial SAD LLG map
>> MODE EP_AUTO
>> HKLIN my_peak.mtz
>> LLGCOMPLETE CRYSTAL no77 COMPLETE OFF
>> LLGCOMPLETE CRYSTAL no77 SCATTERING ANOMALOUS
>> PARTIAL PDB ref.pdb IDENT 1.0
>> CRYSTAL no77 DATASET peak LABIN F+=F(+) SIGF+=SIGF(+) F-=F(-) 
>> SIGF-=SIGF(-)
>> COMPOSITION PROTEIN MW 68000 NUMBER 1
>> ROOT SAD_LLG_initial
>> eof
>>
>> ------------------------------------
>> fft    HKLIN my_peak_sftools1.mtz  MAPOUT my_peak_llg.map  <<EOF
>> TITLE  llg anom difference map
>> LABIN  DANO=DANO SIG1=SIGDANO PHI=PHWT W=FOM
>> resolution 50. 2.0
>> EOF
>>> Hello everybody!
>>>
>>> I am faced with a problem of calculating an anomalous map from a Se-Met
>>> dataset, and
>>> I cannot interpret the error message.
>>>
>>> So, detailed problem description:
>>>
>>> I was given a Se-Met dataset of my protein. I scaled it in Scala and 
>>> made .mtz
>>> file, but I do not phases.
>>> And I cannot do a MR, but I have a coordinate file. This is my 
>>> situation
>>>
>>> So, what I did.
>>> I made a copy of .mtz and did a refinement in refmac  - to generate 
>>> phases.
>>> During that I lost all anomalous data.
>>> After I did CAD procedure - I took from original .mtz anomalous data 
>>> (F(+),
>>> F(-), DANO, IMEAN, I(+), I(-), with sigmas) and from refined mtz - H 
>>> K L
>>> FreeR_flag, F, SIGF, FC, PHIC, FC_ALL, PHIC_ALL, FWT, PHWT, DELFWT, 
>>> PHDELWT,
>>> FOM.
>>> And then I did anomalous FFT
>>> in the fields I put:
>>> PHI - PHIC
>>> Weight - FOM
>>> DANO - DANO
>>> Sigma - SIGDANO
>>>
>>> I tried with and without excluding of R-free, but result was the same -
>>> "FAILED"... And error message was
>>> "FFTBIG:  No reflexions pass acceptance criteria!  Check RESOLUTION,
>>> EXCLUDE, missing data."
>>> And I cannot find how to fix this.
>>>
>>> It have also one more warning message -  * Missing value set to NaN 
>>> in input
>>> mtz file
>>> but as I read it is not a problem - mtz is still readable.
>>>
>>> I would be glad for any help or advice.
>>> Thanks.
>>>
>>> Sergii
>>>
>>> P.S.   Please, find attached mtz and logs.
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> ***********************************
>>
>> Priv.Doz.Dr. Guenter Fritz
>> Fachbereich Biologie
>> Sektion Naturwissenschaften
>> Universitaet Konstanz
>> http://www.biologie.uni-konstanz.de/fritz
>>
>> Universitaetsstrasse 10
>> Postfach M665
>> D-78457 Konstanz
>>
>> e-mail: [log in to unmask]
>>
>> Phone Office: +49-(0)7531 88 3205 Phone Lab   : +49-(0)7531 88 3733
>> Fax:  +49-(0)7531 88 2966
>
> ------
> Randy J. Read
> Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
> Cambridge Institute for Medical Research      Tel: + 44 1223 336500
> Wellcome Trust/MRC Building                   Fax: + 44 1223 336827
> Hills Road                                    E-mail: [log in to unmask]
> Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.                       
> www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk


-- 
***********************************

 Priv.Doz.Dr. Guenter Fritz
 Fachbereich Biologie
 Sektion Naturwissenschaften
 Universitaet Konstanz
 http://www.biologie.uni-konstanz.de/fritz

 Universitaetsstrasse 10
 Postfach M665
 D-78457 Konstanz

 e-mail: [log in to unmask]

 Phone Office: +49-(0)7531 88 3205 
 Phone Lab   : +49-(0)7531 88 3733
 Fax:  +49-(0)7531 88 2966

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