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LIS-ILL  July 2009

LIS-ILL July 2009

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Subject:

Magna Carta joins "Memory of the World" document heritage register

From:

Graham Titley <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Graham Titley <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Fri, 31 Jul 2009 09:25:59 +0100

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Hi all - and apologies if you are on LIS_LINK and have already seen this.
This press release from yesterday may be of interest.  How many of us are aware that there is a world heritage equivalent for documents!
Graham

Graham Titley
Document Delivery and Copyright Librarian
University of Plymouth
Drake Circus
Plymouth
PL4 8AA

Tel: 01752 587162 or 587161
Email: [log in to unmask]


LONDON, UK - 30 July 2009.  The four surviving copies of the 1215 Magna Carta have been awarded 'Memory of the World' status by the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) today, in recognition of their outstanding universal value. With their Inscription on the Memory of the World Register, the documents, held by the British Library, Salisbury Cathedral and Lincoln Cathedral, join the ranks of some of the world's most significant documentary heritage.

The UNESCO Memory of the World International Register is a catalogue of documentary heritage of global significance and outstanding universal value - akin to a World Heritage Site list for documents and archives.  The International Register is the public face of UNESCO's Memory of the World programme, which promotes access to the world's archive holdings and library collections, as well as their preservation.

The inscription covers the four surviving copies of the version of Magna Carta forced on King John by the Barons of England at Runnymede in June 1215. Magna Carta is a charter which, for the first time, detailed written constraints on royal authority in the fields of church rights, taxation, feudal rights and justice. It has become an icon for freedom and democracy throughout the world.

Phil Spence, Director of Operations and Services at the British Library, said, "I am delighted that Magna Carta has been inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.  Magna Carta is a fundamental document in the history of our nation, and has international significance for its definition of the rights of the individual.  The declaration that "no free man should be imprisoned without the lawful judgment of his equals" still has great resonance 800 years after Magna Carta was first drawn up.  The two original copies of Magna Carta are among the British Library's most historically evocative, precious and popular treasures.  Their dedicated room in our exhibition gallery and expert presentation on our website are two of our most visited and widely appreciated public venues."

Mark Bonney, Canon Treasurer at Salisbury Cathedral, recognises the significant of the inscription. "Salisbury Cathedral is well aware of the global significance of Magna Carta and extremely proud to own the finest preserved of the original 1215 documents.  Seeing this most famous of English charters, sealed by an English King almost 800 years ago, is for many visitors the highlight of their time at Salisbury Cathedral. Indeed, we know that for 50% of our overseas guests seeing Magna Carta is one of the primary reasons for their visit.  Its clauses on social justice form the cornerstone of modern democracy and liberty worldwide and are as pertinent today as they were 800 years ago."

The Very Reverend Philip Buckler, Dean of Lincoln, is delighted with the UNESCO award, commenting, "The significance of Magna Carta worldwide cannot be overstated.  In particular, its status as the inspiration for the US constitution is very important.  As we approach 2015, the 800th anniversary of the Runnymede confrontation, Magna Carta will be at the centre of a celebration of the universal values it created.  The Memory of the World designation will help carry these values forward."

Chairman of the Magna Carta Trust Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony, Master of the Rolls, welcomed the UNESCO announcement, saying, "There are few documents which have had the resonance of the Magna Carta, the foundation of English law and the first recognition that the people have rights enshrined in law and that even monarchs' powers are limited.  Following the signing of the Magna Carta on June 15, 1215, virtually every country in the world has sooner or later, embraced democracy, recognised human rights and espoused the rule of law."

"The four surviving copies of 1215 Magna Carta are a unique testament to the world's rich documentary heritage," says David Dawson, Chair of the UK Memory of the World Committee. "It is exactly these types of documents that the Memory of the World Register seeks to help preserve and promote access to."

On 30 July, the Director-General of UNESCO, Mr Koïchiro Matsuura, approved the inscription following a recommendation by the 14-member International Advisory Committee of UNESCO's Memory of the World programme.

Magna Carta is the fourth Memory of the World inscription from the UK.
It joins the 1916 film about The Battle of the Somme (inscribed in 2005); The Appeal of 18 June 1940 by Gen. de Gaulle calling the French people to arms and made in the BBC studios in London (joint nomination with France, inscribed in 2005); and the Mappa Mundi held at Hereford Cathedral (inscribed in 2007). By receiving Memory of the World status, Magna Carta joins a list of exceptional documents which includes the likes of the pre-Colombian Aztec Codices in Mexico, the Korean Jikji (the earliest surviving book printed using metal type) and Gutenberg's Bible printed in Göttingen, Germany. Following this most recent round of inscriptions, there are 193 items on the International Register.

Country-level Memory of the World Registers also exist around the globe to promote documentary heritage of local significance. The UK Memory of the World Register will be launched in Autumn 2009.

ENDS

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